योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-82, verse-26

चित्त चारण चार्वाक चतुर्दिक्कुक्षिभिक्षुक ।
श्वेव व्यर्थमनर्थाय मैवं विहर हे जगत् ॥ २६ ॥

citta cāraṇa cārvāka caturdikkukṣibhikṣuka ,
śveva vyarthamanarthāya maivaṃ vihara he jagat 26

26. citta cāraṇa cārvāka catur-dik-kukṣi-bhikṣuka śva
iva vyartham anarthāya mā evam vihara he jagat

26. he citta he cāraṇa he cārvāka he catur-dik-kukṣi-bhikṣuka
he jagat śva iva vyartham anarthāya evam mā vihara

26. O mind, you wanderer, you materialistic Cārvāka, you beggar who fills his stomach from all four directions! Do not roam about in this way, O world, uselessly and for harm, like a dog.

Words meanings summery:

• चित्त (citta) - O mind!

• चारण (cāraṇa) - O wanderer, O bard

• चार्वाक (cārvāka) - O Cārvāka (materialist philosopher)

• चतुर्-दिक्-कुक्षि-भिक्षुक (catur-dik-kukṣi-bhikṣuka) - O beggar filling your belly from all four directions

• श्व (śva) - a dog

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• व्यर्थम् (vyartham) - uselessly, in vain, for no purpose

• अनर्थाय (anarthāya) - for misfortune, for harm, for ill purpose

• मा (mā) - do not

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• विहर (vihara) - wander, roam, live (imperative)

• हे (he) - O! (vocative particle)

• जगत् (jagat) - O world!, O moving being!

Words meanings and morphology

चित्त (citta) - O mind!

(noun)

Vocative, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, thought, consciousness, heart

चारण (cāraṇa) - O wanderer, O bard

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of cāraṇa

cāraṇa - wanderer, spy, bard, dancer, actor

Root: car (class 1)

चार्वाक (cārvāka) - O Cārvāka (materialist philosopher)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of cārvāka

cārvāka - a follower of the materialistic Cārvāka school of philosophy; a materialist

चतुर्-दिक्-कुक्षि-भिक्षुक (catur-dik-kukṣi-bhikṣuka) - O beggar filling your belly from all four directions

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of catur-dik-kukṣi-bhikṣuka

catur-dik-kukṣi-bhikṣuka - one who begs for food from all four directions to fill one's belly; a beggar whose stomach is filled from all quarters

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (catur+diś+kukṣi+bhikṣuka)

• catur – four
  numeral
• diś – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)
• kukṣi – belly, abdomen, interior
  noun (masculine)
• bhikṣuka – beggar, mendicant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

श्व (śva) - a dog

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvan

śvan - dog

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

व्यर्थम् (vyartham) - uselessly, in vain, for no purpose

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (vi+artha)

• vi – without, apart, astray
  prefix
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

अनर्थाय (anarthāya) - for misfortune, for harm, for ill purpose

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of anartha

anartha - misfortune, evil, harm, purposelessness

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+artha)

• an – not, non-
  prefix
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

विहर (vihara) - wander, roam, live (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of hṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

हे (he) - O! (vocative particle)

(indeclinable)

जगत् (jagat) - O world!, O moving being!

(noun)

Vocative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, moving, living being, universe

present active participle

Derived from root gam (to go) as a present active participle, meaning 'that which moves'.

Root: gam (class 1)