योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-82, verse-17
हे हे हतेन्द्रियगणाः किं मे बोधाय नेह वः ।
वेला विलुलिताम्बूनामब्धीमिव चञ्चलाः ॥ १७ ॥
वेला विलुलिताम्बूनामब्धीमिव चञ्चलाः ॥ १७ ॥
he he hatendriyagaṇāḥ kiṃ me bodhāya neha vaḥ ,
velā vilulitāmbūnāmabdhīmiva cañcalāḥ 17
velā vilulitāmbūnāmabdhīmiva cañcalāḥ 17
17.
he he hata-indriya-gaṇāḥ kim me bodhāya na iha
vaḥ velā vilulita-ambūnām abdhīm iva cañcalāḥ
vaḥ velā vilulita-ambūnām abdhīm iva cañcalāḥ
17.
he he hata-indriya-gaṇāḥ kim vaḥ iha na me bodhāya (sthitaḥ)
velā vilulita-ambūnām abdhīm iva cañcalāḥ (sthitaḥ)
velā vilulita-ambūnām abdhīm iva cañcalāḥ (sthitaḥ)
17.
Oh, oh, you groups of subdued senses! Why are you not here for my awakening? You are as restless as the waves (velā) of agitated waters in the ocean.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हे (he) - O! Oh!
- हे (he) - O! Oh!
- हत-इन्द्रिय-गणाः (hata-indriya-gaṇāḥ) - O you whose groups of senses are subdued/destroyed
- किम् (kim) - why? what?
- मे (me) - for me, my
- बोधाय (bodhāya) - for awakening, for knowledge
- न (na) - not
- इह (iha) - here
- वः (vaḥ) - to you, your, you (plural)
- वेला (velā) - wave (wave, tide, time)
- विलुलित-अम्बूनाम् (vilulita-ambūnām) - of agitated waters
- अब्धीम् (abdhīm) - the ocean
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- चञ्चलाः (cañcalāḥ) - restless, unsteady
Words meanings and morphology
हे (he) - O! Oh!
(indeclinable)
हे (he) - O! Oh!
(indeclinable)
हत-इन्द्रिय-गणाः (hata-indriya-gaṇāḥ) - O you whose groups of senses are subdued/destroyed
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, plural of hata-indriya-gaṇa
hata-indriya-gaṇa - one whose groups of senses are subdued/destroyed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+indriya+gaṇa)
- hata – struck, killed, destroyed, subdued, repressed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2) - indriya – sense, sense organ
noun (neuter)
Root: id - gaṇa – group, multitude, troop
noun (masculine)
Root: gaṇ
किम् (kim) - why? what?
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - for me, my
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of mad
mad - I, me (first person pronoun)
Note: Can also be genitive.
बोधाय (bodhāya) - for awakening, for knowledge
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of bodha
bodha - awakening, knowledge, perception
From root budh (to know, awake)
Root: budh (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here
(indeclinable)
वः (vaḥ) - to you, your, you (plural)
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
Note: Can also be genitive or accusative.
वेला (velā) - wave (wave, tide, time)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of velā
velā - tide, current, wave, time, limit
विलुलित-अम्बूनाम् (vilulita-ambūnām) - of agitated waters
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of vilulita-ambu
vilulita-ambu - agitated water
Compound type : tatpurusha (vilulita+ambu)
- vilulita – agitated, scattered, dishevelled
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root lul (to move to and fro, agitate) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: lul (class 1) - ambu – water
noun (neuter)
अब्धीम् (abdhīm) - the ocean
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abdhi
abdhi - ocean, sea
From ap (water) + dhā (to hold)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
चञ्चलाः (cañcalāḥ) - restless, unsteady
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cañcala
cañcala - moving, trembling, unsteady, fickle, restless
Root: cal (class 1)