योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-82, verse-39

क्रियते यत्तु यच्छक्त्या तत्तेनैव कृतं भवेत् ।
लुनाति दात्रं पुंशक्त्या लावकः प्रोच्यते पुमान ॥ ३९ ॥

kriyate yattu yacchaktyā tattenaiva kṛtaṃ bhavet ,
lunāti dātraṃ puṃśaktyā lāvakaḥ procyate pumāna 39

39. kriyate yat tu yat śaktyā tat tena eva kṛtam bhavet
| lunāti dātram puṃśaktyā lāvakaḥ procyate pumān ||

39. yat tu yat śaktyā kriyate tat tena eva kṛtam bhavet
lunāti dātram puṃśaktyā lāvakaḥ procyate pumān

39. Whatever is done by a particular power (śakti), that should indeed be considered done by the one possessing that power. For example, a sickle cuts by a man's power, but it is the man who is called the reaper.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is performed, is made

• यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• यत् (yat) - whose, of which

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by power, by energy, by capacity

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be

• लुनाति (lunāti) - cuts, reaps

• दात्रम् (dātram) - sickle, scythe

• पुंशक्त्या (puṁśaktyā) - by a man's power, by the power of a person

• लावकः (lāvakaḥ) - cutter, reaper

• प्रोच्यते (procyate) - is called, is declared

• पुमान् (pumān) - man, person

Words meanings and morphology

क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is performed, is made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत् (yat) - which, what, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - whose, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

Note: Used as an adjective agreeing with 'śaktyā' implicitly in a genitive sense (by whose power).

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by power, by energy, by capacity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, energy, capacity, force, divine feminine principle (śakti)

From root śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

लुनाति (lunāti) - cuts, reaps

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of lū

Root: lū (class 9)

दात्रम् (dātram) - sickle, scythe

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dātra

dātra - sickle, scythe

Derived from root dā (to cut).

Root: dā (class 1)

पुंशक्त्या (puṁśaktyā) - by a man's power, by the power of a person

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of puṃśakti

puṁśakti - power of a man, human power

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (puṃs+śakti)

• puṃs – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – power, energy, capacity, force, divine feminine principle (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
  From root śak (to be able).
  Root: śak (class 5)

लावकः (lāvakaḥ) - cutter, reaper

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lāvaka

lāvaka - cutter, reaper, mower

Agent noun derived from root lū (to cut).

Root: lū (class 9)

प्रोच्यते (procyate) - is called, is declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of pravac

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

पुमान् (pumān) - man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṃs

puṁs - man, person, male