योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-82, verse-41

पीयते यस्तु यच्छक्त्या पीतं तेनैव तद्भवेत् ।
पात्रेण पीयते पानं पाता यस्तूच्यते नरः ॥ ४१ ॥

pīyate yastu yacchaktyā pītaṃ tenaiva tadbhavet ,
pātreṇa pīyate pānaṃ pātā yastūcyate naraḥ 41

41. pīyate yaḥ tu yat śaktyā pītam tena eva tat bhavet
pātreṇa pīyate pānam pātā yaḥ tu ucyate naraḥ

41. yaḥ tu yat śaktyā pīyate tat tena eva pītam
bhavet pānam pātreṇa pīyate tu naraḥ pātā ucyate

41. Whatever is drunk, by whose power (śakti) it is imbibed, that action is truly done by that very one. Although a drink is consumed by a vessel, it is the man who is called the drinker.

Words meanings summery:

• पीयते (pīyate) - is drunk, is consumed, is imbibed

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who, which one

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand

• यत् (yat) - whose (modifying 'śaktyā' in a possessive/causal sense) (which, what; by means of which; whose (implied))

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by power, by energy, by faculty, by capacity

• पीतम् (pītam) - drunk, imbibed, consumed

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him, therefore

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, very

• तत् (tat) - that act (of drinking) (that, that thing, that action)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be, might be, becomes

• पात्रेण (pātreṇa) - by a vessel, by a container

• पीयते (pīyate) - is drunk, is consumed, is imbibed

• पानम् (pānam) - a drink, what is drunk, the act of drinking

• पाता (pātā) - a drinker, an imbibor

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who, which one

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is designated

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

Words meanings and morphology

पीयते (pīyate) - is drunk, is consumed, is imbibed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pīyate

Present Passive

Root pā, passive formation

Root: pā (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who, which one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - whose (modifying 'śaktyā' in a possessive/causal sense) (which, what; by means of which; whose (implied))

(pronoun)

singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by power, by energy, by faculty, by capacity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, energy, capability, faculty

Root: śak (class 5)

पीतम् (pītam) - drunk, imbibed, consumed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pīta

pīta - drunk, imbibed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √pā (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that, by him, therefore

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'yaḥ' (whoever)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, very

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that act (of drinking) (that, that thing, that action)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be, might be, becomes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhavet

Optative Mood

Root bhū, optative formation

Root: bhū (class 1)

पात्रेण (pātreṇa) - by a vessel, by a container

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pātra

pātra - vessel, cup, container

पीयते (pīyate) - is drunk, is consumed, is imbibed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pīyate

Present Passive

Root pā, passive formation

Root: pā (class 1)

पानम् (pānam) - a drink, what is drunk, the act of drinking

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāna

pāna - drink, act of drinking

Derived from √pā (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

पाता (pātā) - a drinker, an imbibor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātar

pātar - drinker, protector

Agent Noun

Derived from √pā (to drink or to protect)

Root: pā (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - whoever, he who, which one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is designated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of ucyate

Present Passive

Root vac, passive formation (irregular stem)

Root: vac (class 2)

नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, male