योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-82, verse-14

त्यजदेवानुगृह्णाति वृत्तीरिन्द्रियवर्धिताः ।
यस्मान्निवार्यते तस्मिन्प्रोन्मत्त इव धावति ॥ १४ ॥

tyajadevānugṛhṇāti vṛttīrindriyavardhitāḥ ,
yasmānnivāryate tasminpronmatta iva dhāvati 14

14. tyajat eva anugṛhṇāti vṛttīḥ indriyavardhitāḥ
yasmāt nivāryate tasmin pronmattaḥ iva dhāvati

14. tyajat eva indriyavardhitāḥ vṛttīḥ anugṛhṇāti,
yasmāt nivāryate tasmin pronmattaḥ iva dhāvati

14. Even while (one tries) to abandon (sensory objects), the mind supports the tendencies (vṛtti) that are augmented by the senses. The very object from which it is restrained, towards that it runs like one utterly mad.

Words meanings summery:

• त्यजत् (tyajat) - abandoning, renouncing, leaving

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, even

• अनुगृह्णाति (anugṛhṇāti) - favors, supports, blesses, shows kindness to

• वृत्तीः (vṛttīḥ) - tendencies, activities, functions, modifications

• इन्द्रियवर्धिताः (indriyavardhitāḥ) - augmented by the senses, increased by the sense organs

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, by which

• निवार्यते (nivāryate) - it is restrained, it is kept back

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, towards that

• प्रोन्मत्तः (pronmattaḥ) - utterly mad, very excited, frenzied

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• धावति (dhāvati) - runs, rushes

Words meanings and morphology

त्यजत् (tyajat) - abandoning, renouncing, leaving

(adjective)

singular of tyajant

tyaj - to abandon, to leave, to quit, to renounce

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Present active participle acting adverbially or as a predicate.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, even

(indeclinable)

अनुगृह्णाति (anugṛhṇāti) - favors, supports, blesses, shows kindness to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anugṛhṇāti

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

वृत्तीः (vṛttīḥ) - tendencies, activities, functions, modifications

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vṛtti

vṛtti - course, conduct, mode of being, mental modification, function, activity, tendency

इन्द्रियवर्धिताः (indriyavardhitāḥ) - augmented by the senses, increased by the sense organs

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of indriyavardhita

indriyavardhita - increased or augmented by the senses

Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (indriya+vardhita)

• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
  noun (neuter)
• vardhita – increased, augmented, grown
  adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root √vṛdh (to grow, increase) in the causative.
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, by which

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

निवार्यते (nivāryate) - it is restrained, it is kept back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of nivāryate

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, towards that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

प्रोन्मत्तः (pronmattaḥ) - utterly mad, very excited, frenzied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pronmatta

pronmatta - utterly mad, completely insane, highly intoxicated, frenzied

Prefixes: pra+ud

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

धावति (dhāvati) - runs, rushes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhāvati

Root: dhāv (class 1)