योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-63

लुठति त्वां विना देहः काष्ठलोष्टसमः क्षितौ ।
सन्नप्यसन्नगोच्छ्रायः श्यामास्विव रविं विना ॥ ६३ ॥

luṭhati tvāṃ vinā dehaḥ kāṣṭhaloṣṭasamaḥ kṣitau ,
sannapyasannagocchrāyaḥ śyāmāsviva raviṃ vinā 63

63. luṭhati tvām vinā dehaḥ kāṣṭha loṣṭa samaḥ kṣitau |
sat api asat naga ucchrāyaḥ śyāmāsu iva ravim vinā

63. tvām vinā dehaḥ kṣitau kāṣṭha loṣṭa samaḥ luṭhati
ravim vinā śyāmāsu naga ucchrāyaḥ sat api asat iva

63. Without you, the body rolls powerlessly on the ground, like a piece of wood or a clod of earth. It exists yet, at the same time, it is as if it does not exist, just like the towering height of mountains in the darkness of night without the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• लुठति (luṭhati) - rolls powerlessly, lies inanimate (rolls, wallows, lies helpless)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• विना (vinā) - without, except for

• देहः (dehaḥ) - body

• काष्ठ (kāṣṭha) - wood, log, timber

• लोष्ट (loṣṭa) - clod of earth, lump of clay

• समः (samaḥ) - like, similar, equal

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

• सत् (sat) - existing, being

• अपि (api) - even, although

• असत् (asat) - as if non-existent (not perceivable) (non-existent, unreal)

• नग (naga) - mountain (mountain, tree)

• उच्छ्रायः (ucchrāyaḥ) - towering height (height, elevation, magnitude)

• श्यामासु (śyāmāsu) - in the darkness of night (in the dark nights, in darkness)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• रविम् (ravim) - sun

• विना (vinā) - without, except for

Words meanings and morphology

लुठति (luṭhati) - rolls powerlessly, lies inanimate (rolls, wallows, lies helpless)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of luṭh

Root: luṭh (class 6)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Governed by 'vinā'

विना (vinā) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

देहः (dehaḥ) - body

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, physical frame

काष्ठ (kāṣṭha) - wood, log, timber

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāṣṭha

kāṣṭha - wood, log, stick, timber

Note: First part of the compound 'kāṣṭhaloṣṭhasama'

लोष्ट (loṣṭa) - clod of earth, lump of clay

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loṣṭa

loṣṭa - clod of earth, lump, stone

Note: Second part of the compound 'kāṣṭhaloṣṭhasama'

समः (samaḥ) - like, similar, equal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāṣṭhaloṣṭhasama

kāṣṭhaloṣṭhasama - like a piece of wood and a clod of earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāṣṭha+loṣṭa+sama)

• kāṣṭha – wood, log, timber
  noun (neuter)
• loṣṭa – clod of earth, lump of clay
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, similar, equal
  adjective (masculine)

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling, habitation

सत् (sat) - existing, being

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - existing, being, real, true, good

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'as' (to be) with 'śatṛ' (अत्) suffix.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'naga ucchrāyaḥ' (mountain height)

अपि (api) - even, although

(indeclinable)

असत् (asat) - as if non-existent (not perceivable) (non-existent, unreal)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asat

asat - non-existent, unreal, bad, false

Present Active Participle (negative)

Derived from 'na' (not) + root 'as' (to be) with 'śatṛ' (अत्) suffix.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'naga ucchrāyaḥ' (mountain height)

नग (naga) - mountain (mountain, tree)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naga

naga - mountain, tree (lit. 'not moving')

Note: First part of the compound 'nagocchrāya'

उच्छ्रायः (ucchrāyaḥ) - towering height (height, elevation, magnitude)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nagocchrāya

nagocchrāya - height of mountains, mountain-high

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (naga+ucchrāya)

• naga – mountain, tree
  noun (masculine)
• ucchrāya – height, elevation, magnitude
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'śri' (to resort to, serve) with upasarga 'ut' and suffix 'ghañ'.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: śri (class 1)

श्यामासु (śyāmāsu) - in the darkness of night (in the dark nights, in darkness)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of śyāmā

śyāmā - dark woman, dark night, dark colored, black

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

रविम् (ravim) - sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - sun, sun god

Note: Governed by 'vinā'

विना (vinā) - without, except for

(indeclinable)