योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-19

पुष्पगन्धानुपादाय घ्राणहस्तेन देहकम् ।
य आलोकयति प्रीत्या कस्यासौ न करे स्थितः ॥ १९ ॥

puṣpagandhānupādāya ghrāṇahastena dehakam ,
ya ālokayati prītyā kasyāsau na kare sthitaḥ 19

19. puṣpagandhān upādāya ghrāṇahastena dehakam yaḥ
ālokayati prītyā kasya asau na kare sthitaḥ

19. yaḥ puṣpagandhān ghrāṇahastena upādāya dehakam prītyā ālokayati,
asau kasya kare na sthitaḥ

19. He who, grasping the fragrances of flowers as if with a nose-hand, lovingly perceives the body, in whose grasp is he not present?

Words meanings summery:

• पुष्पगन्धान् (puṣpagandhān) - flower fragrances, scents of flowers

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having grasped, having received

• घ्राणहस्तेन (ghrāṇahastena) - with the nose-hand, by means of the nose which is like a hand

• देहकम् (dehakam) - the body

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• आलोकयति (ālokayati) - perceives, observes, illuminates, sees

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, with love, with joy

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom, for whom

• असौ (asau) - that one, he

• न (na) - not, no

• करे (kare) - in the hand, in the arm, in the possession

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, placed, standing, present

Words meanings and morphology

पुष्पगन्धान् (puṣpagandhān) - flower fragrances, scents of flowers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpagandha

puṣpagandha - flower fragrance, smell of flowers

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+gandha)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• gandha – smell, fragrance, scent, odor
  noun (masculine)

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having grasped, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dā (to give, take) with upasargas upa and ā, forming an absolutive.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

घ्राणहस्तेन (ghrāṇahastena) - with the nose-hand, by means of the nose which is like a hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghrāṇahasta

ghrāṇahasta - nose-hand, a hand in the form of a nose

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (ghrāṇa+hasta)

• ghrāṇa – nose, smelling, sense of smell
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  Derived from root ghrā (to smell).
  Root: ghrā (class 1)
• hasta – hand, arm, trunk of an elephant
  noun (masculine)

देहकम् (dehakam) - the body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dehaka

dehaka - body (often diminutive or affectionate), frame, person

Derived from deha (body) with a diminutive/affectionate suffix -ka.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yat

yat - which, who, what, whatever

आलोकयति (ālokayati) - perceives, observes, illuminates, sees

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of lok

Causative verb

Derived from root lok (to see) with upasarga ā, often treated as a 10th class verb ālokayati.

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 1)

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, with love, with joy

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - love, affection, joy, pleasure, satisfaction

Root: prī (class 9)

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom, for whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

असौ (asau) - that one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, he, she, it (often refers to something distant or specified)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

करे (kare) - in the hand, in the arm, in the possession

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, arm, ray of light, tax, elephant's trunk

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, placed, standing, present

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, abiding, existing, firm, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)