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5,36

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-56

भवानयमयं चाहंत्वंशब्दैरेवमादिभिः ।
स्वयमेवात्मनात्मानं लीलार्थं स्तौषि वक्षि च ॥ ५६ ॥
bhavānayamayaṃ cāhaṃtvaṃśabdairevamādibhiḥ ,
svayamevātmanātmānaṃ līlārthaṃ stauṣi vakṣi ca 56
56. bhavān ayam ayam ca ahaṃtvamśabdaiḥ evamādibhiḥ
svayam eva ātmanā ātmānam līlārtham stauṣi vakṣi ca
56. bhavān svayam eva ātmanā ātmānam līlārtham (tathā)
ahaṃtvamśabdaiḥ evamādibhiḥ (ca) stauṣi ca vakṣi
56. Indeed, it is you yourself who, by your own self (ātman), praise and speak of your own self (ātman) using terms such as "you (bhavān)," "this (ayam)," "I (aham)," and "you (tvam)," all for the sake of divine play (līlā).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific, male)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular)
  • (ca) - and
  • अहंत्वम्शब्दैः (ahaṁtvamśabdaiḥ) - by the words "I" and "you"
  • एवमादिभिः (evamādibhiḥ) - by such and other similar (words), by words beginning with 'thus'
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, spontaneously, personally
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
  • आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self (ātman), by oneself
  • आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self (ātman), oneself
  • लीलार्थम् (līlārtham) - for the sake of sport, for fun, playfully
  • स्तौषि (stauṣi) - you praise, you laud
  • वक्षि (vakṣi) - you speak, you say
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific, male)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (respectful), being, existing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root bhū, used as honorific pronoun
Root: bhū (class 1)
अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अहंत्वम्शब्दैः (ahaṁtvamśabdaiḥ) - by the words "I" and "you"
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ahaṃtvamśabda
ahaṁtvamśabda - words like 'I' and 'you'
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (aham+tvam+śabda)
  • aham – I
    pronoun
  • tvam – you
    pronoun
  • śabda – word, sound
    noun (masculine)
एवमादिभिः (evamādibhiḥ) - by such and other similar (words), by words beginning with 'thus'
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of evamādi
evamādi - beginning with 'thus', such-like, and so on
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (evam+ādi)
  • evam – thus, so
    indeclinable
  • ādi – beginning, etc., and so on
    noun (masculine)
स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, spontaneously, personally
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self (ātman), by oneself
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self (ātman), oneself
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
लीलार्थम् (līlārtham) - for the sake of sport, for fun, playfully
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of līlārtha
līlārtha - for the sake of play/sport
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (līlā+artha)
  • līlā – play, sport, divine play
    noun (feminine)
    Root: līl
  • artha – purpose, sake, meaning
    noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially to express purpose.
स्तौषि (stauṣi) - you praise, you laud
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of stu
Root: stu (class 2)
वक्षि (vakṣi) - you speak, you say
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)