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5,36

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-75

अविवेकिषु योऽसि त्वं सहजात्मन्यदृच्छया ।
तद्रूपकथनेनालं ममानल्पपदास्पद ॥ ७५ ॥
avivekiṣu yo'si tvaṃ sahajātmanyadṛcchayā ,
tadrūpakathanenālaṃ mamānalpapadāspada 75
75. avivekiṣu yaḥ asi tvam sahajātmani adṛcchayā
tat rūpakathanena alam mama analpapadāspada
75. mama analpapadāspada,
avivekiṣu sahajātmani adṛcchayā yaḥ tvam asi,
tat rūpa-kathanena alam.
75. O You, whose abode is in manifold words (an-alpapada-āspada), there is no need for me to describe that particular form which You assume among the undiscriminating, spontaneously, even in Your inherent nature (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अविवेकिषु (avivekiṣu) - among the undiscriminating, among the ignorant
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which, what
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • सहजात्मनि (sahajātmani) - in the natural self (ātman), in the inherent nature (ātman)
  • अदृच्छया (adṛcchayā) - by chance, spontaneously, accidentally, without effort
  • तत् (tat) - that, its
  • रूपकथनेन (rūpakathanena) - by describing that particular form (by the description of the form, by describing the appearance)
  • अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, no need for
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • अनल्पपदास्पद (analpapadāspada) - O You whose abode is in many words, O You of manifold designations, O You who are the object of countless terms

Words meanings and morphology

अविवेकिषु (avivekiṣu) - among the undiscriminating, among the ignorant
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of avivekin
avivekin - undiscriminating, ignorant, lacking discernment
Negative of vivekin (discriminating)
Note: Refers to people who lack spiritual discernment.
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Nominative singular masculine form of 'yad'
Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'tvam'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense, Parasmaipada
From root as (class 2) with Parasmaipada ending -si
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Second person singular verb for 'tvam'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Nominative singular form of 'yuṣmad'
Note: Subject of 'asi'.
सहजात्मनि (sahajātmani) - in the natural self (ātman), in the inherent nature (ātman)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sahajātman
sahajātman - natural self, inherent nature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sahaja+ātman)
  • sahaja – natural, innate, inherent, spontaneous
    adjective (masculine)
    From saha (with) + ja (born)
    Prefix: saha
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the true nature of the self.
अदृच्छया (adṛcchayā) - by chance, spontaneously, accidentally, without effort
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of adṛcchā
adṛcchā - chance, spontaneity, accident, desirelessness
Note: by means of spontaneity or spontaneously.
तत् (tat) - that, its
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, its
Neuter singular nominative/accusative form of 'tad'
Note: Refers back to the form described in the previous clause.
रूपकथनेन (rūpakathanena) - by describing that particular form (by the description of the form, by describing the appearance)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpakathana
rūpakathana - description of form, narration of appearance
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhītatpuruṣa (rūpa+kathana)
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
    noun (neuter)
  • kathana – narration, description, speaking
    noun (neuter)
    From root kath (to tell) + ana (suffix)
    Root: kath (class 10)
Note: Used with 'alam' (enough of...).
अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, no need for
(indeclinable)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Genitive singular form of 'asmad'
Note: Possessive or dative sense (to me, for me).
अनल्पपदास्पद (analpapadāspada) - O You whose abode is in many words, O You of manifold designations, O You who are the object of countless terms
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of analpapadāspada
analpapadāspada - one whose abode is in many words/terms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (analpa+pada+āspada)
  • analpa – not few, many, numerous
    adjective
    Negative of alpa (few)
    Prefix: an
  • pada – word, term, foot, step, state, abode
    noun (neuter)
  • āspada – abode, place, seat, object, receptacle
    noun (neuter)
Note: A descriptive address to the divine.