योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-36, verse-75
अविवेकिषु योऽसि त्वं सहजात्मन्यदृच्छया ।
तद्रूपकथनेनालं ममानल्पपदास्पद ॥ ७५ ॥
तद्रूपकथनेनालं ममानल्पपदास्पद ॥ ७५ ॥
avivekiṣu yo'si tvaṃ sahajātmanyadṛcchayā ,
tadrūpakathanenālaṃ mamānalpapadāspada 75
tadrūpakathanenālaṃ mamānalpapadāspada 75
75.
avivekiṣu yaḥ asi tvam sahajātmani adṛcchayā
tat rūpakathanena alam mama analpapadāspada
tat rūpakathanena alam mama analpapadāspada
75.
mama analpapadāspada,
avivekiṣu sahajātmani adṛcchayā yaḥ tvam asi,
tat rūpa-kathanena alam.
avivekiṣu sahajātmani adṛcchayā yaḥ tvam asi,
tat rūpa-kathanena alam.
75.
O You, whose abode is in manifold words (an-alpapada-āspada), there is no need for me to describe that particular form which You assume among the undiscriminating, spontaneously, even in Your inherent nature (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अविवेकिषु (avivekiṣu) - among the undiscriminating, among the ignorant
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, what
- असि (asi) - you are
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- सहजात्मनि (sahajātmani) - in the natural self (ātman), in the inherent nature (ātman)
- अदृच्छया (adṛcchayā) - by chance, spontaneously, accidentally, without effort
- तत् (tat) - that, its
- रूपकथनेन (rūpakathanena) - by describing that particular form (by the description of the form, by describing the appearance)
- अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, no need for
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- अनल्पपदास्पद (analpapadāspada) - O You whose abode is in many words, O You of manifold designations, O You who are the object of countless terms
Words meanings and morphology
अविवेकिषु (avivekiṣu) - among the undiscriminating, among the ignorant
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of avivekin
avivekin - undiscriminating, ignorant, lacking discernment
Negative of vivekin (discriminating)
Note: Refers to people who lack spiritual discernment.
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Nominative singular masculine form of 'yad'
Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'tvam'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense, Parasmaipada
From root as (class 2) with Parasmaipada ending -si
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Second person singular verb for 'tvam'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Nominative singular form of 'yuṣmad'
Note: Subject of 'asi'.
सहजात्मनि (sahajātmani) - in the natural self (ātman), in the inherent nature (ātman)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sahajātman
sahajātman - natural self, inherent nature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sahaja+ātman)
- sahaja – natural, innate, inherent, spontaneous
adjective (masculine)
From saha (with) + ja (born)
Prefix: saha
Root: jan (class 4) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the true nature of the self.
अदृच्छया (adṛcchayā) - by chance, spontaneously, accidentally, without effort
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of adṛcchā
adṛcchā - chance, spontaneity, accident, desirelessness
Note: by means of spontaneity or spontaneously.
तत् (tat) - that, its
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, its
Neuter singular nominative/accusative form of 'tad'
Note: Refers back to the form described in the previous clause.
रूपकथनेन (rūpakathanena) - by describing that particular form (by the description of the form, by describing the appearance)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpakathana
rūpakathana - description of form, narration of appearance
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhītatpuruṣa (rūpa+kathana)
- rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter) - kathana – narration, description, speaking
noun (neuter)
From root kath (to tell) + ana (suffix)
Root: kath (class 10)
Note: Used with 'alam' (enough of...).
अलम् (alam) - enough, sufficient, no need for
(indeclinable)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Genitive singular form of 'asmad'
Note: Possessive or dative sense (to me, for me).
अनल्पपदास्पद (analpapadāspada) - O You whose abode is in many words, O You of manifold designations, O You who are the object of countless terms
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of analpapadāspada
analpapadāspada - one whose abode is in many words/terms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (analpa+pada+āspada)
- analpa – not few, many, numerous
adjective
Negative of alpa (few)
Prefix: an - pada – word, term, foot, step, state, abode
noun (neuter) - āspada – abode, place, seat, object, receptacle
noun (neuter)
Note: A descriptive address to the divine.