योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-23

त्वयैते गुरवः शैलास्त्वयैते द्युचरा धृताः ।
त्वयैवेयं धरा धीरा त्वयैवाम्बरमम्बरम् ॥ २३ ॥

tvayaite guravaḥ śailāstvayaite dyucarā dhṛtāḥ ,
tvayaiveyaṃ dharā dhīrā tvayaivāmbaramambaram 23

23. tvayā ete guravaḥ śailāḥ tvayā ete dyucarāḥ dhṛtāḥ
tvayā eva iyam dharā dhīrā tvayā eva ambaram ambaram

23. tvayā ete guravaḥ śailāḥ tvayā ete dyucarāḥ dhṛtāḥ
tvayā eva iyam dharā dhīrā tvayā eva ambaram ambaram

23. By you, these massive mountains are sustained; by you, these celestial beings are upheld. By you alone, this Earth is rendered firm; by you alone, the sky truly remains the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• एते (ete) - these

• गुरवः (guravaḥ) - massive, weighty (referring to mountains) (heavy, important, venerable, spiritual teachers)

• शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• एते (ete) - these

• द्युचराः (dyucarāḥ) - sky-dwellers, celestial beings

• धृताः (dhṛtāḥ) - sustained, supported, held

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, just

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• धरा (dharā) - Earth, land

• धीरा (dhīrā) - steady, firm, constant, courageous

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, just

• अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky (sky, atmosphere, cloth)

• अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky (sky, atmosphere, cloth)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

गुरवः (guravaḥ) - massive, weighty (referring to mountains) (heavy, important, venerable, spiritual teachers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - heavy, important, venerable, teacher (guru)

शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

द्युचराः (dyucarāḥ) - sky-dwellers, celestial beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dyucara

dyucara - sky-dweller, celestial being

Compound type : tatpurusha (dyu+cara)

• dyu – sky, heaven
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• cara – moving, going, a mover
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Adjective
  Derived from root car (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

धृताः (dhṛtāḥ) - sustained, supported, held

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛta

dhṛta - sustained, supported, held, borne

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, just

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

धरा (dharā) - Earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharā

dharā - Earth, land, ground

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

धीरा (dhīrā) - steady, firm, constant, courageous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhīra

dhīra - steady, firm, constant, courageous, patient

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very, just

(indeclinable)

अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky (sky, atmosphere, cloth)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, cloth, garment

अम्बरम् (ambaram) - sky (sky, atmosphere, cloth)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - sky, atmosphere, cloth, garment