योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-36, verse-34
अखिलानन्तसंभोगा न स्पृष्टा दोषवृत्तिभिः ।
जयत्यकृतसंरम्भा साक्षिता परमात्मनः ॥ ३४ ॥
जयत्यकृतसंरम्भा साक्षिता परमात्मनः ॥ ३४ ॥
akhilānantasaṃbhogā na spṛṣṭā doṣavṛttibhiḥ ,
jayatyakṛtasaṃrambhā sākṣitā paramātmanaḥ 34
jayatyakṛtasaṃrambhā sākṣitā paramātmanaḥ 34
34.
akhilānantasaṃbhogā na spṛṣṭā doṣavṛttibhiḥ
jayati akṛtasaṃrambhā sākṣitā paramātmanaḥ
jayati akṛtasaṃrambhā sākṣitā paramātmanaḥ
34.
paramātmanaḥ sākṣitā akhilānantasaṃbhogā
doṣavṛttibhiḥ na spṛṣṭā akṛtasaṃrambhā jayati
doṣavṛttibhiḥ na spṛṣṭā akṛtasaṃrambhā jayati
34.
The witness-consciousness (sākṣitā) of the Supreme Self (paramātman) triumphs; its experience is complete and infinite, it is untouched by the modifications of defects, and it is without any effort.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अखिलानन्तसंभोगा (akhilānantasaṁbhogā) - whose enjoyment is infinite and complete
- न (na) - not, no
- स्पृष्टा (spṛṣṭā) - touched, contacted
- दोषवृत्तिभिः (doṣavṛttibhiḥ) - by the modifications/activities of faults/defects
- जयति (jayati) - triumphs, excels, conquers
- अकृतसंरम्भा (akṛtasaṁrambhā) - without any effort, without preparation
- साक्षिता (sākṣitā) - witness-consciousness, the state of being a witness
- परमात्मनः (paramātmanaḥ) - of the Supreme Self (ātman)
Words meanings and morphology
अखिलानन्तसंभोगा (akhilānantasaṁbhogā) - whose enjoyment is infinite and complete
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of akhilānantasaṃbhoga
akhilānantasaṁbhoga - having complete and infinite enjoyment
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akhila+ananta+saṃbhoga)
- akhila – complete, whole, entire
adjective (masculine)
From 'a' (not) + 'khila' (gap, remnant).
Prefix: a - ananta – infinite, endless
adjective (masculine)
From 'a' (not) + 'anta' (end).
Prefix: a - saṃbhoga – enjoyment, experience, union
noun (masculine)
From 'saṃ-bhuj' (to enjoy).
Prefix: sam
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Formed by 'akhila-ananta-saṃbhoga' (a karmadhāraya compound where 'akhila' and 'ananta' modify 'saṃbhoga') and then used as an adjective for 'sākṣitā'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
स्पृष्टा (spṛṣṭā) - touched, contacted
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of spṛṣṭa
spṛṣṭa - touched, contacted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √spṛś (to touch).
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Used as an adjective here.
दोषवृत्तिभिः (doṣavṛttibhiḥ) - by the modifications/activities of faults/defects
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of doṣavṛtti
doṣavṛtti - modifications of faults, activities of defects
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (doṣa+vṛtti)
- doṣa – fault, defect, sin
noun (masculine)
From √duṣ (to be bad).
Root: duṣ (class 4) - vṛtti – activity, function, modification, mode of being
noun (feminine)
From √vṛt (to turn, to exist).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
जयति (jayati) - triumphs, excels, conquers
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ji
Root 'ji', Class 1.
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Predicate verb for 'sākṣitā'.
अकृतसंरम्भा (akṛtasaṁrambhā) - without any effort, without preparation
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of akṛtasaṃrambha
akṛtasaṁrambha - not having undertaken any effort, effortless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kṛta+saṃrambha)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - kṛta – done, made
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - saṃrambha – effort, exertion, haste, wrath
noun (masculine)
From 'saṃ-rambh' (to begin, to be excited).
Prefix: sam
Root: rambh (class 1)
साक्षिता (sākṣitā) - witness-consciousness, the state of being a witness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sākṣitā
sākṣitā - witness-consciousness, state of being a witness
From 'sākṣin' (witness) + suffix '-tā' (abstract noun).
परमात्मनः (paramātmanaḥ) - of the Supreme Self (ātman)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - Supreme Self, ultimate soul
'parama' (supreme) + 'ātman' (self).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ātman)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of 'para'. - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Possessive of 'sākṣitā'.