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5,36

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-36, verse-34

अखिलानन्तसंभोगा न स्पृष्टा दोषवृत्तिभिः ।
जयत्यकृतसंरम्भा साक्षिता परमात्मनः ॥ ३४ ॥
akhilānantasaṃbhogā na spṛṣṭā doṣavṛttibhiḥ ,
jayatyakṛtasaṃrambhā sākṣitā paramātmanaḥ 34
34. akhilānantasaṃbhogā na spṛṣṭā doṣavṛttibhiḥ
jayati akṛtasaṃrambhā sākṣitā paramātmanaḥ
34. paramātmanaḥ sākṣitā akhilānantasaṃbhogā
doṣavṛttibhiḥ na spṛṣṭā akṛtasaṃrambhā jayati
34. The witness-consciousness (sākṣitā) of the Supreme Self (paramātman) triumphs; its experience is complete and infinite, it is untouched by the modifications of defects, and it is without any effort.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अखिलानन्तसंभोगा (akhilānantasaṁbhogā) - whose enjoyment is infinite and complete
  • (na) - not, no
  • स्पृष्टा (spṛṣṭā) - touched, contacted
  • दोषवृत्तिभिः (doṣavṛttibhiḥ) - by the modifications/activities of faults/defects
  • जयति (jayati) - triumphs, excels, conquers
  • अकृतसंरम्भा (akṛtasaṁrambhā) - without any effort, without preparation
  • साक्षिता (sākṣitā) - witness-consciousness, the state of being a witness
  • परमात्मनः (paramātmanaḥ) - of the Supreme Self (ātman)

Words meanings and morphology

अखिलानन्तसंभोगा (akhilānantasaṁbhogā) - whose enjoyment is infinite and complete
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of akhilānantasaṃbhoga
akhilānantasaṁbhoga - having complete and infinite enjoyment
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akhila+ananta+saṃbhoga)
  • akhila – complete, whole, entire
    adjective (masculine)
    From 'a' (not) + 'khila' (gap, remnant).
    Prefix: a
  • ananta – infinite, endless
    adjective (masculine)
    From 'a' (not) + 'anta' (end).
    Prefix: a
  • saṃbhoga – enjoyment, experience, union
    noun (masculine)
    From 'saṃ-bhuj' (to enjoy).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Formed by 'akhila-ananta-saṃbhoga' (a karmadhāraya compound where 'akhila' and 'ananta' modify 'saṃbhoga') and then used as an adjective for 'sākṣitā'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
स्पृष्टा (spṛṣṭā) - touched, contacted
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of spṛṣṭa
spṛṣṭa - touched, contacted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √spṛś (to touch).
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Used as an adjective here.
दोषवृत्तिभिः (doṣavṛttibhiḥ) - by the modifications/activities of faults/defects
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of doṣavṛtti
doṣavṛtti - modifications of faults, activities of defects
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (doṣa+vṛtti)
  • doṣa – fault, defect, sin
    noun (masculine)
    From √duṣ (to be bad).
    Root: duṣ (class 4)
  • vṛtti – activity, function, modification, mode of being
    noun (feminine)
    From √vṛt (to turn, to exist).
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
जयति (jayati) - triumphs, excels, conquers
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ji
Root 'ji', Class 1.
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Predicate verb for 'sākṣitā'.
अकृतसंरम्भा (akṛtasaṁrambhā) - without any effort, without preparation
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of akṛtasaṃrambha
akṛtasaṁrambha - not having undertaken any effort, effortless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kṛta+saṃrambha)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • kṛta – done, made
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From √kṛ (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • saṃrambha – effort, exertion, haste, wrath
    noun (masculine)
    From 'saṃ-rambh' (to begin, to be excited).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: rambh (class 1)
साक्षिता (sākṣitā) - witness-consciousness, the state of being a witness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sākṣitā
sākṣitā - witness-consciousness, state of being a witness
From 'sākṣin' (witness) + suffix '-tā' (abstract noun).
परमात्मनः (paramātmanaḥ) - of the Supreme Self (ātman)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - Supreme Self, ultimate soul
'parama' (supreme) + 'ātman' (self).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ātman)
  • parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative of 'para'.
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Possessive of 'sākṣitā'.