योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-36, verse-60
असत्तदनभिव्यक्तं पदार्थानां प्रकाश्यते ।
त्वया तत्त्वं यथा पक्त्या मांसानां स्वादवेदनम् ॥ ६० ॥
त्वया तत्त्वं यथा पक्त्या मांसानां स्वादवेदनम् ॥ ६० ॥
asattadanabhivyaktaṃ padārthānāṃ prakāśyate ,
tvayā tattvaṃ yathā paktyā māṃsānāṃ svādavedanam 60
tvayā tattvaṃ yathā paktyā māṃsānāṃ svādavedanam 60
60.
asat tat anabhivyaktam padārthānām prakāśyate
tvayā tattvam yathā paktyā māṃsānām svādavedanam
tvayā tattvam yathā paktyā māṃsānām svādavedanam
60.
yathā paktyā māṃsānām svādavedanam tathā tvayā asat
tat anabhivyaktam padārthānām tattvam prakāśyate
tat anabhivyaktam padārthānām tattvam prakāśyate
60.
Just as the taste of meats is revealed through cooking, so too is the true nature of things, even those which are non-existent or unmanifest, revealed by you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal, false
- तत् (tat) - that
- अनभिव्यक्तम् (anabhivyaktam) - unmanifest, unexpressed, unrevealed
- पदार्थानाम् (padārthānām) - of objects, of things, of categories
- प्रकाश्यते (prakāśyate) - is revealed, is made manifest, is illuminated
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you (singular)
- तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - true nature, reality, essence, principle
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
- पक्त्या (paktyā) - by cooking (by cooking, by ripening, by digestion)
- मांसानाम् (māṁsānām) - of meats, of flesh
- स्वादवेदनम् (svādavedanam) - perception of taste, sensation of flavor
Words meanings and morphology
असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal, false
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false, evil
Negated Present Active Participle
From 'a-' (negation) + 'sat' (present active participle of 'as' - to be).
Compound type : Pradi-Tatpuruṣa (negative) (a+sat)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - sat – being, existing, real, good
adjective
Present Active Participle
From root 'as' (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Refers to 'tattvam' and 'padārthānām'.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'tattvam'.
अनभिव्यक्तम् (anabhivyaktam) - unmanifest, unexpressed, unrevealed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anabhivyakta
anabhivyakta - unmanifest, unexpressed, unrevealed, indistinct
Negated Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'añj' (to anoint, manifest) with prefixes 'abhi-' and 'vi-', as a past passive participle 'abhivyakta', then negated with 'an-'.
Compound type : Pradi-Tatpuruṣa (negative) (an+abhivyakta)
- an – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - abhivyakta – manifest, expressed, revealed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'añj' (to anoint, manifest) with prefixes 'abhi-' and 'vi-'.
Prefixes: abhi+vi
Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Refers to 'tattvam' and 'padārthānām'.
पदार्थानाम् (padārthānām) - of objects, of things, of categories
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of padārtha
padārtha - meaning of a word, object, thing, category (in philosophy)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pada+artha)
- pada – word, step, foot, position
noun (neuter) - artha – meaning, purpose, object, thing, wealth
noun (masculine)
प्रकाश्यते (prakāśyate) - is revealed, is made manifest, is illuminated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of prakāś
Passive voice
Derived from root 'kāś' (to shine) with prefix 'pra-'.
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you (singular)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvad
tvad - you
तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - true nature, reality, essence, principle
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - true nature, reality, essence, principle, truth
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like
(indeclinable)
पक्त्या (paktyā) - by cooking (by cooking, by ripening, by digestion)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of pakti
pakti - cooking, ripening, digestion, maturity
Root: pac (class 1)
मांसानाम् (māṁsānām) - of meats, of flesh
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of māṃsa
māṁsa - meat, flesh
स्वादवेदनम् (svādavedanam) - perception of taste, sensation of flavor
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svādavedana
svādavedana - perception of taste, sensation of flavor
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (svāda+vedana)
- svāda – taste, flavor, relish
noun (masculine) - vedana – perception, sensation, feeling, knowing
noun (neuter)
From root 'vid' (to know, perceive).
Root: vid (class 2)