योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-36, verse-54
त्वद्वशादियमात्मीया वाचा संप्रविलीयते ।
दीपवत्पुनरन्यत्र समुदेति कुतोऽपि सा ॥ ५४ ॥
दीपवत्पुनरन्यत्र समुदेति कुतोऽपि सा ॥ ५४ ॥
tvadvaśādiyamātmīyā vācā saṃpravilīyate ,
dīpavatpunaranyatra samudeti kuto'pi sā 54
dīpavatpunaranyatra samudeti kuto'pi sā 54
54.
tvadvaśāt iyam ātmīyā vācā saṃpravilīyate
dīpavat punaḥ anyatra samudeti kutaḥ api sā
dīpavat punaḥ anyatra samudeti kutaḥ api sā
54.
tvadvaśāt iyam ātmīyā vācā saṃpravilīyate
punaḥ dīpavat sā anyatra kutaḥ api samudeti
punaḥ dīpavat sā anyatra kutaḥ api samudeti
54.
By your power, this power of speech (vācā) belonging to one's own self completely dissolves. Then, like a lamp, it arises again from some other source.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वद्वशात् (tvadvaśāt) - by your power, by your control, owing to you
- इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine singular)
- आत्मीया (ātmīyā) - one's own, personal, belonging to the self (ātman)
- वाचा (vācā) - power of speech (speech, voice, word)
- संप्रविलीयते (saṁpravilīyate) - dissolves completely, merges entirely, disappears
- दीपवत् (dīpavat) - like a lamp, similar to a lamp
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, but
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
- समुदेति (samudeti) - arises, emerges, comes forth
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, from some source
- अपि (api) - with kutaḥ, it means "from somewhere" (even, also, indeed)
- सा (sā) - referring to vācā (she, that (feminine singular))
Words meanings and morphology
त्वद्वशात् (tvadvaśāt) - by your power, by your control, owing to you
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tvadvaśa
tvadvaśa - your power/control
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+vaśa)
- tvad – your (stem for yuṣmad)
pronoun - vaśa – power, control, will
noun (masculine)
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
आत्मीया (ātmīyā) - one's own, personal, belonging to the self (ātman)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ātmīya
ātmīya - one's own, personal, belonging to the self (ātman)
Derived from ātman with suffix -īya
वाचा (vācā) - power of speech (speech, voice, word)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, voice, word, language
Root: vac (class 2)
संप्रविलीयते (saṁpravilīyate) - dissolves completely, merges entirely, disappears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of lī
Prefixes: sam+pra+vi
Root: lī (class 4)
दीपवत् (dīpavat) - like a lamp, similar to a lamp
(indeclinable)
Taddhita suffix -vat (similarity) added to dīpa
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, but
(indeclinable)
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
(indeclinable)
Taddhita suffix -tra (locative sense) from anya
समुदेति (samudeti) - arises, emerges, comes forth
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: i (class 2)
कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence, from some source
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - with kutaḥ, it means "from somewhere" (even, also, indeed)
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - referring to vācā (she, that (feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it