योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-36, verse-13
सर्वं मृत्काष्ठपाषाणवारिमात्रमिदं जगत् ।
नेहास्ति त्वदृते देव यत्प्राप्तौ नाभिवाञ्छति ॥ १३ ॥
नेहास्ति त्वदृते देव यत्प्राप्तौ नाभिवाञ्छति ॥ १३ ॥
sarvaṃ mṛtkāṣṭhapāṣāṇavārimātramidaṃ jagat ,
nehāsti tvadṛte deva yatprāptau nābhivāñchati 13
nehāsti tvadṛte deva yatprāptau nābhivāñchati 13
13.
sarvam mṛt-kāṣṭha-pāṣāṇa-vāri-mātram idam jagat na
iha asti tvat-ṛte deva yat prāptau na abhivāñchati
iha asti tvat-ṛte deva yat prāptau na abhivāñchati
13.
deva,
idam sarvam jagat mṛt-kāṣṭha-pāṣāṇa-vāri-mātram (asti).
iha tvat-ṛte yat prāptau na abhivāñchati,
(tat) na asti.
idam sarvam jagat mṛt-kāṣṭha-pāṣāṇa-vāri-mātram (asti).
iha tvat-ṛte yat prāptau na abhivāñchati,
(tat) na asti.
13. This entire world is merely composed of earth, wood, stone, and water. O God, there is nothing here without you, the attainment of which is truly desired.
13. כל העולם הזה אינו אלא חימר, עץ, אבן ומים. אין בנמצא דבר מלבדך, אל אלוהי, שיהיה ראוי להשתוקק אליו.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (world) (all, whole, every)
- मृत्-काष्ठ-पाषाण-वारि-मात्रम् (mṛt-kāṣṭha-pāṣāṇa-vāri-mātram) - consisting merely of earth, wood, stone, and water
- इदम् (idam) - this (world) (this, this one)
- जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
- न (na) - not, no
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- त्वत्-ऋते (tvat-ṛte) - without you
- देव (deva) - O God (god, deity)
- यत् (yat) - that which (thing) (which, that (relative pronoun))
- प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - in the attainment (of it) (in obtaining, in attainment, in arrival)
- न (na) - not, no
- अभिवाञ्छति (abhivāñchati) - one desires (desires, wishes for)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (world) (all, whole, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every, complete
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter, but nominative fits better with 'idam jagat'
मृत्-काष्ठ-पाषाण-वारि-मात्रम् (mṛt-kāṣṭha-pāṣāṇa-vāri-mātram) - consisting merely of earth, wood, stone, and water
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mṛt-kāṣṭha-pāṣāṇa-vāri-mātra
mṛt-kāṣṭha-pāṣāṇa-vāri-mātra - consisting merely of earth, wood, stone, and water
Compound of mṛd (earth), kāṣṭha (wood), pāṣāṇa (stone), vāri (water), and mātra (mere, only)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛd+kāṣṭha+pāṣāṇa+vāri+mātra)
- mṛd – earth, clay, soil
noun (feminine) - kāṣṭha – wood, piece of wood, timber
noun (neuter) - pāṣāṇa – stone, rock
noun (masculine) - vāri – water
noun (neuter) - mātra – mere, only, consisting only of
adjective (neuter)
इदम् (idam) - this (world) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living
Root: gam (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
त्वत्-ऋते (tvat-ṛte) - without you
(indeclinable)
Compound of yuşmad (tvat form) and ṛte
Compound type : tatpurusha (yuşmad+ṛte)
- yuşmad – you
pronoun - ṛte – without, except for
indeclinable
देव (deva) - O God (god, deity)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine, celestial
Root: div (class 4)
यत् (yat) - that which (thing) (which, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.
प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - in the attainment (of it) (in obtaining, in attainment, in arrival)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of prāpti
prāpti - attainment, acquisition, arrival
Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अभिवाञ्छति (abhivāñchati) - one desires (desires, wishes for)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vāñch
Prefix: abhi
Root: vāñch (class 1)