बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-60, verse-47
राजसम्मानकीर्तिं च अश्वान्दोलादिलाभकृत् ।
विद्वत्प्रभुसमाकीर्णं शास्त्रापरिश्रमम् ॥४७॥
विद्वत्प्रभुसमाकीर्णं शास्त्रापरिश्रमम् ॥४७॥
47. rājasammānakīrtiṃ ca aśvāndolādilābhakṛt .
vidvatprabhusamākīrṇaṃ śāstrāpariśramam.
vidvatprabhusamākīrṇaṃ śāstrāpariśramam.
47.
rāja sammāna kīrtim ca aśvān dolā ādi lābha kṛt
vidvat prabhu sama ākīrṇam śāstra apariśramam
vidvat prabhu sama ākīrṇam śāstra apariśramam
47.
(Such a person also) gains royal honor and fame, horses, palanquins, and other such benefits. He becomes one surrounded by learned individuals and rulers, and acquires scriptural knowledge (śāstra) without arduous effort.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राज (rāja) - royal (king, royal)
- सम्मान (sammāna) - honor (honor, respect, reverence)
- कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame (fame, glory, renown)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
- दोला (dolā) - palanquins (swing, palanquin, litter)
- आदि (ādi) - and other such (benefits) (beginning, etcetera, and so on)
- लाभ (lābha) - gains, benefits (gain, acquisition, profit)
- कृत् (kṛt) - one who gains/acquires (doer, maker, performing, acquiring)
- विद्वत् (vidvat) - learned individuals (learned, wise, scholar)
- प्रभु (prabhu) - rulers (lord, ruler, master)
- सम (sama) - with, together, well (same, equal, whole, entire, with, together)
- आकीर्णम् (ākīrṇam) - surrounded by, filled with (filled with, crowded with, scattered)
- शास्त्र (śāstra) - scriptural knowledge (scripture, treatise, science, command)
- अपरिश्रमम् (apariśramam) - without arduous effort (without fatigue, without effort, not tiring)
Words meanings and morphology
राज (rāja) - royal (king, royal)
(noun)
masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Base form used in compounds.
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: First part of 'rājasammānakīrtiṃ'.
सम्मान (sammāna) - honor (honor, respect, reverence)
(noun)
masculine, singular of sammāna
sammāna - honor, respect, reverence, regard
From root 'man' (to think) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Second part of 'rājasammānakīrtiṃ'.
कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame (fame, glory, renown)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, glory, renown, report, mention
From root 'kīrt' (to mention, praise).
Root: kṛt (class 6)
Note: Object of implied 'labheta'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse, mare, swift
Root: aś (class 5)
Note: Object of implied 'labheta'.
दोला (dolā) - palanquins (swing, palanquin, litter)
(noun)
feminine, singular of dolā
dolā - swing, palanquin, litter, oscillation
From root 'dul' (to swing).
Root: dul (class 1)
Note: First part of 'dolādilābhakṛt'.
आदि (ādi) - and other such (benefits) (beginning, etcetera, and so on)
(noun)
masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, origin, first, and so on, etcetera
Note: Second part of 'dolādilābhakṛt'.
लाभ (lābha) - gains, benefits (gain, acquisition, profit)
(noun)
masculine, singular of lābha
lābha - gain, acquisition, profit, advantage, attainment
From root 'labh' (to obtain).
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Third part of 'dolādilābhakṛt'.
कृत् (kṛt) - one who gains/acquires (doer, maker, performing, acquiring)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛt
kṛt - making, doing, causing, doer, maker, agent
Agent noun/adjective
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + suffix '-tṛ'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Describing the 'naraḥ' from the previous verse.
विद्वत् (vidvat) - learned individuals (learned, wise, scholar)
(adjective)
masculine, singular of vidvat
vidvat - knowing, learned, wise, scholar, intelligent
Present Active Participle
PAP of root 'vid' (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Used here as 'vidvat' (stem) which then forms compound with 'prabhu'.
प्रभु (prabhu) - rulers (lord, ruler, master)
(noun)
masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty, powerful
From root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Second part of 'vidvatprabhusamākīrṇaṃ'. The compound 'vidvatprabhu' is a dvandva.
सम (sama) - with, together, well (same, equal, whole, entire, with, together)
(adjective)
of sama
sama - same, equal, uniform, complete, with (often a prefix 'sam')
Note: 'samākīrṇa' is 'sam' + 'ākīrṇa'. The 'sam' indicates 'well', 'completely'.
आकीर्णम् (ākīrṇam) - surrounded by, filled with (filled with, crowded with, scattered)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ākīrṇa
ākīrṇa - strewed over, filled with, crowded, covered
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root 'kīr' (to scatter) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 6)
Note: Describing the 'naraḥ' or his acquired state.
शास्त्र (śāstra) - scriptural knowledge (scripture, treatise, science, command)
(noun)
neuter, singular of śāstra
śāstra - sacred text, scripture (śāstra), scientific treatise, command, instrument
From root 'śās' (to teach, command).
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: First part of 'śāstrāpariśramam'.
अपरिश्रमम् (apariśramam) - without arduous effort (without fatigue, without effort, not tiring)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apariśrama
apariśrama - without fatigue, without toil, not tiring
Compound of 'a' (negation) + 'pariśrama' (effort).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+pariśrama)
- a – not, un-, negation
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - pariśrama – effort, exertion, fatigue, toil
noun (masculine)
From root 'śram' (to be weary) with prefix 'pari'.
Prefix: pari
Root: śram (class 4)
Note: Describing the 'śāstra' or the knowledge of it that the person gains.