मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-61, verse-57
वीणावेणुस्वनं गीतं किन्नराणां मनोरमम् ।
अङ्गाह्लादकरो वायुरुष्णान्नमुदकं शुचि ॥५७॥
अङ्गाह्लादकरो वायुरुष्णान्नमुदकं शुचि ॥५७॥
57. vīṇāveṇusvanaṃ gītaṃ kinnarāṇāṃ manoramam .
aṅgāhlādakaro vāyuruṣṇānnamudakaṃ śuci.
aṅgāhlādakaro vāyuruṣṇānnamudakaṃ śuci.
57.
vīṇāveṇusvanam gītam kinnarāṇām manoramam
aṅgāhlādakaraḥ vāyuḥ uṣṇānnam udakam śuci
aṅgāhlādakaraḥ vāyuḥ uṣṇānnam udakam śuci
57.
There is the delightful sound of lutes and flutes, songs of the Kinnaras, a body-pleasing breeze, warm food, and pure water.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वीणावेणुस्वनम् (vīṇāveṇusvanam) - the sound of lutes and flutes
- गीतम् (gītam) - song, singing
- किन्नराणाम् (kinnarāṇām) - of the Kinnaras (celestial musicians)
- मनोरमम् (manoramam) - delightful, charming, pleasing to the mind
- अङ्गाह्लादकरः (aṅgāhlādakaraḥ) - body-delighting, pleasing to the body
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, breeze
- उष्णान्नम् (uṣṇānnam) - warm food
- उदकम् (udakam) - water
- शुचि (śuci) - pure, clean, holy
Words meanings and morphology
वीणावेणुस्वनम् (vīṇāveṇusvanam) - the sound of lutes and flutes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vīṇāveṇusvana
vīṇāveṇusvana - sound of lutes and flutes
Compound type : dvandva (vīṇā+veṇu+svana)
- vīṇā – lute, stringed instrument
noun (feminine) - veṇu – bamboo, flute
noun (masculine) - svana – sound, noise, tone
noun (masculine)
From root svan (to sound)
Root: svan (class 1)
Note: Could also be accusative singular. Context suggests it's one of the items listed as available.
गीतम् (gītam) - song, singing
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gīta
gīta - song, singing, chanted; sung, praised
Past Passive Participle
From root gai (to sing), here used as a noun.
Root: gai (class 1)
Note: Also accusative singular.
किन्नराणाम् (kinnarāṇām) - of the Kinnaras (celestial musicians)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kinnara
kinnara - Kinnara (a mythical being, half-man, half-horse, celestial musician)
मनोरमम् (manoramam) - delightful, charming, pleasing to the mind
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manorama
manorama - charming, delightful, pleasing, beautiful
Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+rama)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - rama – pleasing, delighting
adjective
From root ram (to rejoice, delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'vīṇāveṇusvanam' and 'gītam'.
अङ्गाह्लादकरः (aṅgāhlādakaraḥ) - body-delighting, pleasing to the body
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgāhlādakara
aṅgāhlādakara - causing joy to the body, pleasing to the limbs
Compound type : tatpurusha (aṅga+āhlāda+kara)
- aṅga – limb, body part, body
noun (neuter) - āhlāda – joy, delight, pleasure
noun (masculine)
From root hlād (to rejoice) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: hlād (class 1) - kara – making, causing, doing
adjective
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'vāyuḥ'.
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, breeze
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, a deity (Vayu)
Root: vā (class 2)
उष्णान्नम् (uṣṇānnam) - warm food
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uṣṇānna
uṣṇānna - warm or hot food
Compound type : tatpurusha (uṣṇa+anna)
- uṣṇa – hot, warm, pungent
adjective
From root uṣ (to burn)
Root: uṣ (class 1) - anna – food, grain, rice
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root ad (to eat), here used as a noun.
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Also accusative singular.
उदकम् (udakam) - water
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udaka
udaka - water
Note: Also accusative singular.
शुचि (śuci) - pure, clean, holy
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright, holy
Note: Qualifies 'udakam'.