मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-61, verse-24
दात्यूहकोयष्टिकाद्यैः क्वचिच्चातिमनोहरैः ।
पुंस्कोकिलकलालापैः श्रुतिहारिभिरन्वितम् ॥२४॥
पुंस्कोकिलकलालापैः श्रुतिहारिभिरन्वितम् ॥२४॥
24. dātyūhakoyaṣṭikādyaiḥ kvaciccātimanoharaiḥ .
puṃskokilakalālāpaiḥ śrutihāribhiranvitam.
puṃskokilakalālāpaiḥ śrutihāribhiranvitam.
24.
dātyūhakoṣṭikā ādyaiḥ kvacit ca ati-manoharaiḥ
puṃskokila-kalālāpaiḥ śrutihāribhiḥ anvitam
puṃskokila-kalālāpaiḥ śrutihāribhiḥ anvitam
24.
Here and there, it was adorned with the highly charming sounds of francolin partridges, junglefowl, and other birds, and accompanied by the melodious, ear-captivating calls of male cuckoos.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दात्यूहकोष्टिका (dātyūhakoṣṭikā) - francolin partridges and junglefowl
- आद्यैः (ādyaiḥ) - by others (birds) (by others, by those beginning with, by such as)
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, sometimes, here and there
- च (ca) - and, also
- अति-मनोहरैः (ati-manoharaiḥ) - by the very charming, by the exceedingly beautiful
- पुंस्कोकिल-कलालापैः (puṁskokila-kalālāpaiḥ) - by the sweet chirping of male cuckoos, by the melodious sounds of male cuckoos
- श्रुतिहारिभिः (śrutihāribhiḥ) - by the ear-captivating, by the charming to hear
- अन्वितम् (anvitam) - accompanied, endowed with, possessed of
Words meanings and morphology
दात्यूहकोष्टिका (dātyūhakoṣṭikā) - francolin partridges and junglefowl
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dātyūhakoṣṭikā
dātyūhakoṣṭikā - a species of birds like francolin partridge and junglefowl
Dvandva compound of dātyūha and koyaṣṭikā
Compound type : dvandva (dātyūha+koyaṣṭikā)
- dātyūha – a gallinule, water-cock, francolin partridge
noun (masculine) - koyaṣṭikā – a wagtail, junglefowl
noun (feminine)
Note: Forms a compound with ādyaiḥ, referring to 'such as' these birds. The compound inflection makes it seem singular, but it refers to plural types of birds.
आद्यैः (ādyaiḥ) - by others (birds) (by others, by those beginning with, by such as)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ādi
ādi - beginning, first, etc., and so on
Note: Together with dātyūhakoṣṭikā, means 'by dātyūha, koyaṣṭikā, and others'.
क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, sometimes, here and there
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अति-मनोहरैः (ati-manoharaiḥ) - by the very charming, by the exceedingly beautiful
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of atimanohara
atimanohara - very charming, exceedingly beautiful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+manohara)
- ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
indeclinable - manohara – charming, beautiful, captivating
adjective (masculine)
from manas (mind) + hṛ (to captivate)
Root: hṛ
Note: Qualifies 'dātyūhakoṣṭikā ādyaiḥ' and 'puṃskokila-kalālāpaiḥ' by extension.
पुंस्कोकिल-कलालापैः (puṁskokila-kalālāpaiḥ) - by the sweet chirping of male cuckoos, by the melodious sounds of male cuckoos
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṃskokila-kalālāpa
puṁskokila-kalālāpa - melodious sound of male cuckoo
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṃskokila+kalālāpa)
- puṃskokila – male cuckoo
noun (masculine)
Karmadhāraya compound of puṃs (male) and kokila (cuckoo) - kalālāpa – sweet murmur, melodious sound, soft speech
noun (masculine)
kala (sweet, low) + ālāpa (speech, sound)
श्रुतिहारिभिः (śrutihāribhiḥ) - by the ear-captivating, by the charming to hear
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śrutihārin
śrutihārin - charming to the ear, captivating to hear
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śruti+hārin)
- śruti – hearing, ear, sacred tradition
noun (feminine) - hārin – captivating, charming, taking away
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
from root hṛ (to seize, captivate) with suffix ṇin
Root: hṛ
Note: Qualifies 'puṃskokila-kalālāpaiḥ'.
अन्वितम् (anvitam) - accompanied, endowed with, possessed of
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anvita
anvita - accompanied, endowed with, joined, connected
Past Passive Participle
from anu + i (to go)
Prefix: anu
Root: i
Note: Used here as an adjective in the accusative singular neuter, likely modifying 'himavantam mahāgirim' from the next verse, referring to the qualities of the mountain.