मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-61, verse-31
किन्नराणां कलालापाः समन्ताच्छ्रोत्रहारिणः ।
प्रफुल्लतरुगन्धांश्च घ्राणमत्यन्तमृच्छति ॥३१॥
प्रफुल्लतरुगन्धांश्च घ्राणमत्यन्तमृच्छति ॥३१॥
31. kinnarāṇāṃ kalālāpāḥ samantācchrotrahāriṇaḥ .
praphullatarugandhāṃśca ghrāṇamatyantamṛcchati.
praphullatarugandhāṃśca ghrāṇamatyantamṛcchati.
31.
kinnarāṇām kalālāpāḥ samantāt śrotrāhāriṇaḥ
praphullatarugandhān ca ghrāṇam atyantam ṛcchati
praphullatarugandhān ca ghrāṇam atyantam ṛcchati
31.
The melodious voices of the Kinnaras, charming to the ear, resound from all directions. And the nose exceedingly experiences the fragrances of blooming trees.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किन्नराणाम् (kinnarāṇām) - belonging to the Kinnaras (of the Kinnaras (celestial musicians))
- कलालापाः (kalālāpāḥ) - melodious voices or songs (melodious sounds, artistic talks, sweet conversations)
- समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all directions (from all sides, all around, everywhere)
- श्रोत्राहारिणः (śrotrāhāriṇaḥ) - charming to the ear (captivating to the ear, charming to the hearing)
- प्रफुल्लतरुगन्धान् (praphullatarugandhān) - the sweet scents from trees in full bloom (fragrances of blooming trees)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - the sense of smell (nose, sense of smell)
- अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, extremely)
- ऋच्छति (ṛcchati) - experiences (attains, reaches, experiences, goes)
Words meanings and morphology
किन्नराणाम् (kinnarāṇām) - belonging to the Kinnaras (of the Kinnaras (celestial musicians))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kinnara
kinnara - Kinnara (a class of celestial musicians and dancers, typically depicted with human bodies and horse heads or vice-versa)
Note: Indicates possession.
कलालापाः (kalālāpāḥ) - melodious voices or songs (melodious sounds, artistic talks, sweet conversations)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kalālāpa
kalālāpa - artistic discourse, melodious sound, sweet talk
Compound type : tatpurusha (kalā+ālāpa)
- kalā – art, skill, a part, digit of the moon
noun (feminine) - ālāpa – speech, conversation, discourse, musical note
noun (masculine)
From ā-√lap (to speak)
Prefix: ā
Root: lap (class 1)
Note: Subject of the first clause.
समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all directions (from all sides, all around, everywhere)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'samanta' (all around) with the -t suffix indicating 'from'
Note: Adverb of place.
श्रोत्राहारिणः (śrotrāhāriṇaḥ) - charming to the ear (captivating to the ear, charming to the hearing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śrotrāhārin
śrotrāhārin - captivating to the ear, charming to hear
Compound type : tatpurusha (śrotra+hārin)
- śrotra – ear, sense of hearing
noun (neuter)
Root: śru (class 5) - hārin – charming, attractive, taking away, carrying
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
From √hṛ (to take, carry, charm)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kalālāpāḥ'.
प्रफुल्लतरुगन्धान् (praphullatarugandhān) - the sweet scents from trees in full bloom (fragrances of blooming trees)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of praphullatarugandha
praphullatarugandha - fragrance of blooming trees
Compound type : tatpurusha (praphulla+taru+gandha)
- praphulla – blooming, fully opened, expanded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√phul (to blossom, expand)
Prefix: pra
Root: phul (class 1) - taru – tree
noun (masculine) - gandha – smell, fragrance, odor
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'ṛcchati'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two main clauses (sound and smell).
घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - the sense of smell (nose, sense of smell)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghrāṇa
ghrāṇa - nose, organ of smell, sense of smell
From √ghrā (to smell)
Root: ghrā (class 1)
Note: Subject of the second clause.
अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, extremely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial accusative, modifies 'ṛcchati'.
ऋच्छति (ṛcchati) - experiences (attains, reaches, experiences, goes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ṛch
Present Tense
From √ṛch (to go, reach)
Root: ṛch (class 6)