मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-61, verse-11
अनेकदेशदर्शित्वेनातिश्रमसमन्वितः ।
त्वं नातिवृद्धो वयसा नातिवृत्तश्च यौवनात् ।
कथमल्पेन कालेन पृथिवीमटसि द्विज ॥११॥
त्वं नातिवृद्धो वयसा नातिवृत्तश्च यौवनात् ।
कथमल्पेन कालेन पृथिवीमटसि द्विज ॥११॥
11. anekadeśadarśitvenātiśramasamanvitaḥ .
tvaṃ nātivṛddho vayasā nātivṛttaśca yauvanāt .
kathamalpena kālena pṛthivīmaṭasi dvija.
tvaṃ nātivṛddho vayasā nātivṛttaśca yauvanāt .
kathamalpena kālena pṛthivīmaṭasi dvija.
11.
anekadeśadarśitvena atiśramasamannvitaḥ
tvam na ati vṛddhaḥ vayasā
na ati vṛttaḥ ca yauvanāt katham
alpena kālena pṛthivīm aṭasi dvija
tvam na ati vṛddhaḥ vayasā
na ati vṛttaḥ ca yauvanāt katham
alpena kālena pṛthivīm aṭasi dvija
11.
Being one who has seen many countries, you must be extremely tired. Yet, you are neither very old nor have you completely passed your youth. How is it then, O brahmin (dvija), that you roam the earth in such a short period of time?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनेकदेशदर्शित्वेन (anekadeśadarśitvena) - by reason of being one who has seen many countries
- अतिश्रमसमन्न्वितः (atiśramasamannvitaḥ) - endowed with great fatigue, extremely tired
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- न (na) - not, no
- अति (ati) - very, exceedingly, beyond
- वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged
- वयसा (vayasā) - by age, in age
- न (na) - not, no
- अति (ati) - very, exceedingly, beyond
- वृत्तः (vṛttaḥ) - past, gone, passed
- च (ca) - and
- यौवनात् (yauvanāt) - from youth, beyond youth
- कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner
- अल्पेन (alpena) - by a short (time), with little
- कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time
- पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
- अटसि (aṭasi) - you wander, you roam
- द्विज (dvija) - O brahmin (dvija), O twice-born one
Words meanings and morphology
अनेकदेशदर्शित्वेन (anekadeśadarśitvena) - by reason of being one who has seen many countries
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of anekadeśadarśitva
anekadeśadarśitva - the state of having seen many countries
Compound: aneka (many) + deśa (country) + darśin (seeing) + tva (suffix for state/quality)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aneka+deśa+darśin+tva)
- aneka – many, not one
adjective
Negation of eka (one)
Prefix: a - deśa – country, region, place
noun (masculine) - darśin – seeing, beholding, a seer
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
From root dṛś (to see), suffix -in
Root: dṛś (class 1) - tva – -ness, -hood (suffix forming abstract nouns)
suffix (neuter)
Abstract noun suffix
अतिश्रमसमन्न्वितः (atiśramasamannvitaḥ) - endowed with great fatigue, extremely tired
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atiśramasamannvita
atiśramasamannvita - endowed with great fatigue
Compound: ati (excessive) + śrama (fatigue) + samanvita (endowed with)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+śrama+samanvita)
- ati – excessive, over, beyond
indeclinable
Prefix or adverb - śrama – fatigue, exertion, effort
noun (masculine)
From root śram (to be weary)
Root: śram (class 4) - samanvita – endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root i (to go) with upasargas sam- and anu-
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to the guest.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Second person pronoun
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negation particle
अति (ati) - very, exceedingly, beyond
(indeclinable)
Prefix or adverb
वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha
vṛddha - old, aged, grown
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛdh (to grow)
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
वयसा (vayasā) - by age, in age
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vayas
vayas - age, strength, vigor
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negation particle
अति (ati) - very, exceedingly, beyond
(indeclinable)
Prefix or adverb
वृत्तः (vṛttaḥ) - past, gone, passed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - gone, passed, occurred, become
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛt (to turn, to exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
यौवनात् (yauvanāt) - from youth, beyond youth
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yauvana
yauvana - youth, juvenility
Derived from yuvā (young)
कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner
(indeclinable)
Interrogative adverb
अल्पेन (alpena) - by a short (time), with little
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of alpa
alpa - little, small, short
Note: Agrees with kālena.
कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period
पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, world
Feminine of pṛthu (broad)
Root: pṛth (class 6)
अटसि (aṭasi) - you wander, you roam
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √aṭ
Present tense, 2nd person singular
From root aṭ
Root: aṭ (class 1)
द्विज (dvija) - O brahmin (dvija), O twice-born one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born, brahmin, bird
Formed from dvi (two) and jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)