मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-61, verse-32
सुखस्पर्शस्तथा वायुः फलानि रसवन्ति च ।
हरन्ति प्रसभं चेतो मनोज्ञानि सरांसि च ॥३२॥
हरन्ति प्रसभं चेतो मनोज्ञानि सरांसि च ॥३२॥
32. sukhasparśastathā vāyuḥ phalāni rasavanti ca .
haranti prasabhaṃ ceto manojñāni sarāṃsi ca.
haranti prasabhaṃ ceto manojñāni sarāṃsi ca.
32.
sukhasparśaḥ tathā vāyuḥ phalāni rasavanti ca
haranti prasabham cetaḥ manojñāni sarāṃsi ca
haranti prasabham cetaḥ manojñāni sarāṃsi ca
32.
The pleasant-touching wind, juicy fruits, and charming lakes forcibly captivate the mind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुखस्पर्शः (sukhasparśaḥ) - pleasant-touching (pleasant to touch, agreeable to the touch)
- तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (wind, air, atmosphere)
- फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (fruits, results, outcomes)
- रसवन्ति (rasavanti) - juicy (juicy, tasteful, full of sentiment)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- हरन्ति (haranti) - they captivate (they take away, they carry off, they steal, they captivate)
- प्रसभम् (prasabham) - forcibly (forcibly, violently, by force)
- चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind (mind, heart, intellect)
- मनोज्ञानि (manojñāni) - charming, delightful (charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasing to the mind)
- सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes (lakes, ponds, pools)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
Words meanings and morphology
सुखस्पर्शः (sukhasparśaḥ) - pleasant-touching (pleasant to touch, agreeable to the touch)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhasparśa
sukhasparśa - pleasant to touch, agreeable to the touch
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sukha+sparśa)
- sukha – pleasure, happiness, ease
noun (neuter) - sparśa – touch, contact, sensation of touch
noun (masculine)
From root spṛś (to touch).
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Adjective modifying vāyuḥ.
तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind (wind, air, atmosphere)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, god of wind
Root: vā (class 2)
Note: Subject of the verb haranti.
फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (fruits, results, outcomes)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
Root: phal (class 1)
Note: Subject of the verb haranti.
रसवन्ति (rasavanti) - juicy (juicy, tasteful, full of sentiment)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of rasavat
rasavat - juicy, tasty, charming, sentimental, endowed with sentiment or taste
Derived from rasa (juice, taste) with the matup suffix, indicating possession.
Note: Adjective modifying phalāni.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
हरन्ति (haranti) - they captivate (they take away, they carry off, they steal, they captivate)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ
Present active indicative, 3rd person plural.
From root hṛ (class 1, harati).
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: The subjects are vāyuḥ, phalāni, and sarāṃsi.
प्रसभम् (prasabham) - forcibly (forcibly, violently, by force)
(indeclinable)
From pra (forth) + sabha (strength/power). Used adverbially.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (pra+sabha)
- pra – forth, forward, onward, intense, very
indeclinable - sabha – with an assembly, powerful, strong (in compounds)
noun (masculine)
Often means 'power' or 'force' in compounds, related to saha (force, strength).
Note: Adverbial usage.
चेतः (cetaḥ) - mind (mind, heart, intellect)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - mind, intellect, soul, heart, spirit
Neuter s-stem noun. From root cit (to perceive, know).
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Object of haranti.
मनोज्ञानि (manojñāni) - charming, delightful (charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasing to the mind)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of manojña
manojña - charming, beautiful, pleasing, delightful, agreeable to the mind
Compound of manas (mind) + jñā (to know/perceive), meaning 'perceived as pleasing by the mind'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+jña)
- manas – mind, intellect, heart, understanding
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - jña – knowing, skilled in, acquainted with
adjective (masculine)
From root jñā (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Adjective modifying sarāṃsi.
सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes (lakes, ponds, pools)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool, water
Neuter s-stem noun. From root sṛ (to flow).
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the verb haranti.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.