मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-1, verse-84
वेदोक्तमायुर्मर्त्यानामाशिषश्चैव कर्मणाम ।
फलन्त्यनुयुगं लोके प्रभावश्च शरीरिणाम ॥८४॥
फलन्त्यनुयुगं लोके प्रभावश्च शरीरिणाम ॥८४॥
84. vedoktamāyurmartyānāmāśiṣaścaiva karmaṇām ,
phalantyanuyugaṁ loke prabhāvaśca śarīriṇām.
phalantyanuyugaṁ loke prabhāvaśca śarīriṇām.
84.
vedoktam āyuḥ martyānām āśiṣaḥ ca eva karmaṇām
phalanti anuyugam loke prabhāvaḥ ca śarīriṇām
phalanti anuyugam loke prabhāvaḥ ca śarīriṇām
84.
The lifespan of mortals, as stated in the Vedas, and the blessings from their actions (karma), indeed, bear fruit in the world according to each age (yuga). So too does the power of embodied beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वेदोक्तम् (vedoktam) - as stated in the Vedas (declared in the Vedas, stated by the Vedas)
- आयुः (āyuḥ) - lifespan (lifespan, life)
- मर्त्यानाम् (martyānām) - of mortals (of mortals, of human beings)
- आशिषः (āśiṣaḥ) - blessings (blessings, wishes, prayers)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)
- कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions (karma) (of actions, of deeds)
- फलन्ति (phalanti) - bear fruit, manifest results (bear fruit, result, succeed)
- अनुयुगम् (anuyugam) - according to each age (yuga) (according to the age, in each age)
- लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)
- प्रभावः (prabhāvaḥ) - power, influence (power, influence, might, glory)
- च (ca) - and, so too (and, also)
- शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - of embodied beings (of embodied beings, of those with bodies)
Words meanings and morphology
वेदोक्तम् (vedoktam) - as stated in the Vedas (declared in the Vedas, stated by the Vedas)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vedokta
vedokta - stated in the Vedas, declared by the Vedas
Past Passive Participle
Tatpuruṣa compound: 'veda' (Veda) + 'ukta' (spoken, said).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+ukta)
- veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
noun (masculine)
From root 'vid' (to know).
Root: vid (class 2) - ukta – spoken, said, declared
past passive participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'vac' (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'āyuḥ'.
आयुः (āyuḥ) - lifespan (lifespan, life)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyuṣ
āyuṣ - life, duration of life, vitality
Note: One of the subjects of 'phalanti'.
मर्त्यानाम् (martyānām) - of mortals (of mortals, of human beings)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of martya
martya - mortal, human being
From root 'mṛ' (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Possessive, qualifying 'āyuḥ'.
आशिषः (āśiṣaḥ) - blessings (blessings, wishes, prayers)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of āśiṣ
āśiṣ - blessing, wish, prayer, aspiration
From 'ā-' + root 'śās' (to wish).
Prefix: ā
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: One of the subjects of 'phalanti'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'āyuḥ' and 'āśiṣaḥ'.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions (karma) (of actions, of deeds)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Possessive, modifying 'āśiṣaḥ'.
फलन्ति (phalanti) - bear fruit, manifest results (bear fruit, result, succeed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of phal
Present tense, Active voice
3rd person plural, present indicative, from root 'phal' (to bear fruit).
Root: phal (class 1)
अनुयुगम् (anuyugam) - according to each age (yuga) (according to the age, in each age)
(indeclinable)
Avyayibhāva compound: 'anu' (after, according to) + 'yuga' (age).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (anu+yuga)
- anu – after, according to, along
indeclinable - yuga – age, era, epoch, yoke, pair (yuga)
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Adverbial, describing the manner or timing of fruit-bearing.
लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, mankind
From root 'lok' (to see).
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: Adverbial, indicating location.
प्रभावः (prabhāvaḥ) - power, influence (power, influence, might, glory)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhāva
prabhāva - power, influence, might, dignity, origin
From 'pra-' (forth) + root 'bhū' (to be, become).
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Another subject of 'phalanti' (implied).
च (ca) - and, so too (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'prabhāvaḥ' to the previous subjects.
शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - of embodied beings (of embodied beings, of those with bodies)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śarīrin
śarīrin - embodied, having a body, a living being, soul
From 'śarīra' (body) + '-in' suffix.
Note: Possessive, modifying 'prabhāvaḥ'.