मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-1, verse-39
किन्नरान वानरान मत्स्यान विविधांश्च विहङ्गमान ।
पशून मृगान मनुष्यांश्च व्यालांश्चोभयतोदतः ॥३९॥
पशून मृगान मनुष्यांश्च व्यालांश्चोभयतोदतः ॥३९॥
39. kinnarān vānarān matsyān vividhāṁśca vihaṅgamān ,
paśūn mṛgān manuṣyāṁśca vyālāṁścobhayatodataḥ.
paśūn mṛgān manuṣyāṁśca vyālāṁścobhayatodataḥ.
39.
kinnarān vānarān matsyān vividhān ca vihaṅgamān
paśūn mṛgān manuṣyān ca vyālān ca ubhayatodataḥ
paśūn mṛgān manuṣyān ca vyālān ca ubhayatodataḥ
39.
kinnarān vānarān matsyān vividhān ca vihaṅgamān
paśūn mṛgān manuṣyān ca vyālān ca ubhayatodataḥ
paśūn mṛgān manuṣyān ca vyālān ca ubhayatodataḥ
39.
He created kinnaras, monkeys, fish, and various birds; cattle, deer, and humans; and ferocious animals with teeth in both jaws.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किन्नरान् (kinnarān) - kinnaras (mythical beings, half-human, half-horse or half-bird, celestial musicians)
- वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys
- मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - fish
- विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse
- च (ca) - and, also
- विहङ्गमान् (vihaṅgamān) - birds
- पशून् (paśūn) - cattle, animals (domesticated)
- मृगान् (mṛgān) - wild animals, deer
- मनुष्यान् (manuṣyān) - humans, human beings
- च (ca) - and, also
- व्यालान् (vyālān) - ferocious animals, predators
- च (ca) - and, also
- उभयतोदतः (ubhayatodataḥ) - describing carnivorous animals like 'vyālān' (having teeth in both jaws)
Words meanings and morphology
किन्नरान् (kinnarān) - kinnaras (mythical beings, half-human, half-horse or half-bird, celestial musicians)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kinnara
kinnara - a mythical being, half-human, half-horse (or bird), celestial musician
वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara
vānara - a monkey
Root: van (class 1)
मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - fish
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of matsya
matsya - a fish
Root: mad (class 4)
विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'vihaṅgamān'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विहङ्गमान् (vihaṅgamān) - birds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vihaṅgama
vihaṅgama - a bird (literally 'going in the air')
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1)
पशून् (paśūn) - cattle, animals (domesticated)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - cattle, domestic animal; any animal
Root: paś (class 1)
मृगान् (mṛgān) - wild animals, deer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛga
mṛga - a wild animal, game animal, deer
Root: mṛg (class 10)
मनुष्यान् (manuṣyān) - humans, human beings
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - human being, man; descendant of Manu
Root: man (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
व्यालान् (vyālān) - ferocious animals, predators
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vyāla
vyāla - a wild animal, beast of prey; fierce, wicked
Root: val (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उभयतोदतः (ubhayatodataḥ) - describing carnivorous animals like 'vyālān' (having teeth in both jaws)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ubhayatodant
ubhayatodant - having teeth in both jaws (said of carnivorous animals)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ubhaya+tas+dant)
- ubhaya – both
pronoun - tas – from, on account of; on both sides (as suffix)
indeclinable
adverbial suffix - dant – tooth, tusk
noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective modifying 'vyālān'. The form 'ubhayatodataḥ' is technically nominative singular, but contextually functions to describe the accusative plural 'vyālān', often seen as an accepted usage for this specific descriptive compound.