मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-1, verse-27
अण्व्यो मात्रा विनाशिन्यो दशार्धानां तु याः स्मृताः ।
ताभिः सार्धमिदं सर्वं संभवत्यनुपूर्वशः ॥२७॥
ताभिः सार्धमिदं सर्वं संभवत्यनुपूर्वशः ॥२७॥
27. aṇvyo mātrā vināśinyo daśārdhānāṁ tu yāḥ smṛtāḥ ,
tābhiḥ sārdhamidaṁ sarvaṁ saṁbhavatyanupūrvaśaḥ.
tābhiḥ sārdhamidaṁ sarvaṁ saṁbhavatyanupūrvaśaḥ.
27.
aṇvyaḥ mātrāḥ vināśinyaḥ daśārdhānām tu yāḥ smṛtāḥ
tābhiḥ sārdham idam sarvam saṃbhavati anupūrvaśaḥ
tābhiḥ sārdham idam sarvam saṃbhavati anupūrvaśaḥ
27.
tu yāḥ aṇvyaḥ vināśinyaḥ daśārdhānām mātrāḥ smṛtāḥ,
tābhiḥ sārdham idam sarvam anupūrvaśaḥ saṃbhavati
tābhiḥ sārdham idam sarvam anupūrvaśaḥ saṃbhavati
27.
Indeed, this entire universe comes into existence in due order, together with those minute, perishable elements (mātrāḥ) of the five [subtle elements] that are traditionally known.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अण्व्यः (aṇvyaḥ) - minute (minute, subtle, atomic, tiny)
- मात्राः (mātrāḥ) - elements (mātrāḥ) (elements, measures, particles, quantities)
- विनाशिन्यः (vināśinyaḥ) - perishable (perishable, destructive, mortal)
- दशार्धानाम् (daśārdhānām) - of the five [subtle elements] (of the five (lit. of ten halves))
- तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)
- याः (yāḥ) - which (which (feminine plural nominative))
- स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - traditionally known (remembered, known, taught, traditionally prescribed)
- ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - together with them (with them (feminine plural instrumental))
- सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with (together with, along with, accompanied by)
- इदम् (idam) - this (this (neuter singular nominative/accusative))
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire universe (all, whole, entire)
- संभवति (saṁbhavati) - comes into existence (comes into being, originates, happens, is possible)
- अनुपूर्वशः (anupūrvaśaḥ) - in due order (in due order, successively, consecutively)
Words meanings and morphology
अण्व्यः (aṇvyaḥ) - minute (minute, subtle, atomic, tiny)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of aṇu
aṇu - minute, subtle, atomic, small particle
मात्राः (mātrāḥ) - elements (mātrāḥ) (elements, measures, particles, quantities)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mātrā
mātrā - measure, quantity, element, particle, subtle matter, dimension
Root: mā (class 3)
विनाशिन्यः (vināśinyaḥ) - perishable (perishable, destructive, mortal)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vināśin
vināśin - perishable, destructive, ruinous, mortal
Derived from vi-naś + ini
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
दशार्धानाम् (daśārdhānām) - of the five [subtle elements] (of the five (lit. of ten halves))
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of daśārdha
daśārdha - half of ten, five
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśa+ardha)
- daśa – ten
numeral - ardha – half, part
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the five subtle elements (tanmātrās).
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
याः (yāḥ) - which (which (feminine plural nominative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - traditionally known (remembered, known, taught, traditionally prescribed)
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, known, taught, recollected, traditionally prescribed
Past Passive Participle
From root smṛ (to remember)
Root: smṛ (class 1)
ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - together with them (with them (feminine plural instrumental))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with (together with, along with, accompanied by)
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs the instrumental case.
इदम् (idam) - this (this (neuter singular nominative/accusative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire universe (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, entire, every
संभवति (saṁbhavati) - comes into existence (comes into being, originates, happens, is possible)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū
Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
अनुपूर्वशः (anupūrvaśaḥ) - in due order (in due order, successively, consecutively)
(indeclinable)
Derived from anupūrva with suffix -śas