मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-1, verse-75
मनः सृष्टिं विकुरुते चोद्यमानं सिसृक्षया ।
आकाशं जायते तस्मात तस्य शब्दं गुणं विदुः ॥७५॥
आकाशं जायते तस्मात तस्य शब्दं गुणं विदुः ॥७५॥
75. manaḥ sṛṣṭiṁ vikurute codyamānaṁ sisṛkṣayā ,
ākāśaṁ jāyate tasmāt tasya śabdaṁ guṇaṁ viduḥ.
ākāśaṁ jāyate tasmāt tasya śabdaṁ guṇaṁ viduḥ.
75.
manaḥ sṛṣṭim vikurute codyamānam sisṛkṣayā
ākāśam jāyate tasmāt tasya śabdam guṇam viduḥ
ākāśam jāyate tasmāt tasya śabdam guṇam viduḥ
75.
sisṛkṣayā codyamānam manaḥ sṛṣṭim vikurute.
tasmāt ākāśam jāyate.
tasya śabdam guṇam (iti) viduḥ.
tasmāt ākāśam jāyate.
tasya śabdam guṇam (iti) viduḥ.
75.
Impelled by the desire to create, the mind (manas) evolves into further creation. From that (mind), space (ākāśa) originates, and its quality is known to be sound.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मनः (manaḥ) - the cosmic mind that undergoes transformation (mind, intellect)
- सृष्टिम् (sṛṣṭim) - the process or result of creation (creation, emanation, production)
- विकुरुते (vikurute) - the mind transforms itself into further creation (transforms, modifies, evolves, creates)
- चोद्यमानम् (codyamānam) - the mind being urged by the desire to create (being impelled, being urged, being stimulated)
- सिसृक्षया (sisṛkṣayā) - the driving force behind the mind's transformation (by the desire to create)
- आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the subtle element of space, the first gross element (space, ether)
- जायते (jāyate) - space originates as a subtle element (is born, originates, comes into being)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (mind) (from that, therefore)
- तस्य (tasya) - referring to space (ākāśa) (its, of it)
- शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound as the specific quality of space (sound, word, noise)
- गुणम् (guṇam) - the specific attribute (tanmātra) of space (quality, attribute, constituent)
- विदुः (viduḥ) - the wise know or declare (they know, they understand)
Words meanings and morphology
मनः (manaḥ) - the cosmic mind that undergoes transformation (mind, intellect)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought
Note: Subject of `vikurute`.
सृष्टिम् (sṛṣṭim) - the process or result of creation (creation, emanation, production)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sṛṣṭi
sṛṣṭi - creation, emanation, production
from root `sṛj` (to create)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Object of `vikurute`.
विकुरुते (vikurute) - the mind transforms itself into further creation (transforms, modifies, evolves, creates)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vikṛ
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: With prefix `vi`.
चोद्यमानम् (codyamānam) - the mind being urged by the desire to create (being impelled, being urged, being stimulated)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of codyamāna
codyamāna - being impelled, being urged
Present Passive Participle
from root `cud` (to impel) in passive voice
Root: cud (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `manaḥ`.
सिसृक्षया (sisṛkṣayā) - the driving force behind the mind's transformation (by the desire to create)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of sisṛkṣā
sisṛkṣā - desire to create
Desiderative noun
from desiderative stem of root `sṛj` (to create)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Indicates the cause or means of impulsion.
आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the subtle element of space, the first gross element (space, ether)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - space, ether, sky
Note: Subject of `jāyate`.
जायते (jāyate) - space originates as a subtle element (is born, originates, comes into being)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Root `jan` in 4th class (yat).
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (mind) (from that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Refers to `manaḥ`.
तस्य (tasya) - referring to space (ākāśa) (its, of it)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to `ākāśa`.
शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound as the specific quality of space (sound, word, noise)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, word, noise
Note: Object of `viduḥ`.
गुणम् (guṇam) - the specific attribute (tanmātra) of space (quality, attribute, constituent)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, constituent, strand
Note: Appositive to `śabdam`, also object of `viduḥ`.
विदुः (viduḥ) - the wise know or declare (they know, they understand)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Same verb as in verse 143183.