मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-1, verse-118
देशधर्मान्जातिधर्मान कुलधर्मांश्च शाश्वतान ।
पाषण्डगणधर्मांश्च शास्त्रेऽस्मिन्नुक्तवान मनुः ॥११८॥
पाषण्डगणधर्मांश्च शास्त्रेऽस्मिन्नुक्तवान मनुः ॥११८॥
118. deśadharmānjātidharmān kuladharmāṁśca śāśvatān ,
pāṣaṇḍagaṇadharmāṁśca śāstre'sminnuktavān manuḥ.
pāṣaṇḍagaṇadharmāṁśca śāstre'sminnuktavān manuḥ.
118.
deśadharmān jātīdharmān kuladharmān ca śāśvatān
pāṣaṇḍagaṇadharmān ca śāstre asmin uktavān manuḥ
pāṣaṇḍagaṇadharmān ca śāstre asmin uktavān manuḥ
118.
manuḥ asmin śāstre śāśvatān deśadharmān jātīdharmān kuladharmān ca,
pāṣaṇḍagaṇadharmān ca uktavān
pāṣaṇḍagaṇadharmān ca uktavān
118.
In this scripture, Manu has declared the eternal regional laws (dharma), community-specific laws (dharma), and family laws (dharma), as well as the laws (dharma) of various non-Vedic groups.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देशधर्मान् (deśadharmān) - regional laws, customs of a country
- जातीधर्मान् (jātīdharmān) - community-specific laws (laws of a caste or community)
- कुलधर्मान् (kuladharmān) - family laws, customs of a family
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- शाश्वतान् (śāśvatān) - eternal, perpetual, permanent
- पाषण्डगणधर्मान् (pāṣaṇḍagaṇadharmān) - laws of various non-Vedic groups (laws of heretical groups, laws of non-Vedic groups)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- शास्त्रे (śāstre) - in this scripture (in the scripture, in the treatise)
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
- उक्तवान् (uktavān) - has declared (one who has said, has declared, has spoken)
- मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (proper name)
Words meanings and morphology
देशधर्मान् (deśadharmān) - regional laws, customs of a country
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deśadharma
deśadharma - regional law, custom of a country
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deśa+dharma)
- deśa – country, region, place
noun (masculine) - dharma – law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
जातीधर्मान् (jātīdharmān) - community-specific laws (laws of a caste or community)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jātidharma
jātidharma - law of a caste or community, rules pertaining to one's birth group
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāti+dharma)
- jāti – birth, caste, species, community
noun (feminine)
Root: jan (class 4) - dharma – law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
कुलधर्मान् (kuladharmān) - family laws, customs of a family
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuladharma
kuladharma - family law, custom of a family
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+dharma)
- kula – family, lineage, clan
noun (neuter) - dharma – law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
शाश्वतान् (śāśvatān) - eternal, perpetual, permanent
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, permanent, constant
Note: Agrees with deśadharmān, jātīdharmān, and kuladharmān
पाषण्डगणधर्मान् (pāṣaṇḍagaṇadharmān) - laws of various non-Vedic groups (laws of heretical groups, laws of non-Vedic groups)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṣaṇḍagaṇadharma
pāṣaṇḍagaṇadharma - laws or rules pertaining to groups of heretics or non-Vedic sects
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṣaṇḍa+gaṇa+dharma)
- pāṣaṇḍa – heretic, hypocrite, heterodox sect
noun (masculine) - gaṇa – group, multitude, assembly, class
noun (masculine) - dharma – law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
शास्त्रे (śāstre) - in this scripture (in the scripture, in the treatise)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śāstra
śāstra - scripture, treatise, sacred text, scientific text
Root: śās (class 2)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with śāstre
उक्तवान् (uktavān) - has declared (one who has said, has declared, has spoken)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat
uktavat - one who has said, spoken, declared
Past Active Participle
Formed from the root vac (to speak) as PPP ukta, with the suffix -vat to make it active.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with manuḥ
मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manu
manu - Manu, a progenitor of mankind, author of law codes