मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-1, verse-71
यदेतत परिसङ्ख्यातमादावेव चतुर्युगम ।
एतद द्वादशसाहस्रं देवानां युगमुच्यते ॥७१॥
एतद द्वादशसाहस्रं देवानां युगमुच्यते ॥७१॥
71. yadetat parisaṅkhyātamādāveva caturyugam ,
etad dvādaśasāhasraṁ devānāṁ yugamucyate.
etad dvādaśasāhasraṁ devānāṁ yugamucyate.
71.
yat etat parisankhyātam ādau eva caturyugam
| etat dvādaśasāhasram devānām yugam ucyate
| etat dvādaśasāhasram devānām yugam ucyate
71.
yat etat ādau eva caturyugam parisankhyātam
etat dvādaśasāhasram devānām yugam ucyate
etat dvādaśasāhasram devānām yugam ucyate
71.
The cycle of four yugas that has been enumerated from the very beginning—this twelve thousand (years) is declared to be a yuga of the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, that which
- एतत् (etat) - this
- परिसन्ख्यातम् (parisankhyātam) - enumerated, reckoned, calculated
- आदौ (ādau) - in the beginning, at first
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- चतुर्युगम् (caturyugam) - the complete cycle comprising Kṛta, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali yugas (a cycle of four yugas (ages))
- एतत् (etat) - this entire cycle of four yugas (this)
- द्वादशसाहस्रम् (dvādaśasāhasram) - the duration of twelve thousand divine years (twelve thousand)
- देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
- युगम् (yugam) - a 'divine' yuga or Mahayuga (age, epoch, yuga)
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here
परिसन्ख्यातम् (parisankhyātam) - enumerated, reckoned, calculated
(adjective)
neuter, singular of parisankhyāta
parisankhyāta - enumerated, counted, calculated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √khyā with prefixes pari- and sam-
Prefixes: pari+sam
Root: √khyā (class 2)
आदौ (ādau) - in the beginning, at first
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, commencement, first
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
चतुर्युगम् (caturyugam) - the complete cycle comprising Kṛta, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali yugas (a cycle of four yugas (ages))
(noun)
neuter, singular of caturyuga
caturyuga - a period of four yugas, a cycle of four ages
Compound type : dvigu (catur+yuga)
- catur – four
numeral adjective - yuga – age, epoch, yuga
noun (neuter)
एतत् (etat) - this entire cycle of four yugas (this)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here
द्वादशसाहस्रम् (dvādaśasāhasram) - the duration of twelve thousand divine years (twelve thousand)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of dvādaśasāhasra
dvādaśasāhasra - twelve thousand
Compound type : dvigu/karmadhāraya (dvādaśa+sāhasra)
- dvādaśa – twelve
numeral adjective - sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousandfold
adjective (neuter)
Derived from sahasra (thousand)
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
युगम् (yugam) - a 'divine' yuga or Mahayuga (age, epoch, yuga)
(noun)
neuter, singular of yuga
yuga - age, epoch, yoke, pair
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of √vac
Root: √vac (class 2)