मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-1, verse-43
पशवश्च मृगाश्चैव व्यालाश्चोभयतोदतः ।
रक्षांसि च पिशाचाश्च मनुष्याश्च जरायुजाः ॥४३॥
रक्षांसि च पिशाचाश्च मनुष्याश्च जरायुजाः ॥४३॥
43. paśavaśca mṛgāścaiva vyālāścobhayatodataḥ ,
rakṣāṁsi ca piśācāśca manuṣyāśca jarāyujāḥ.
rakṣāṁsi ca piśācāśca manuṣyāśca jarāyujāḥ.
43.
paśavaḥ ca mṛgāḥ ca eva vyālāḥ ca ubhayatodataḥ
rakṣāṃsi ca piśācāḥ ca manuṣyāḥ ca jarāyujāḥ
rakṣāṃsi ca piśācāḥ ca manuṣyāḥ ca jarāyujāḥ
43.
paśavaḥ ca mṛgāḥ ca eva vyālāḥ ca ubhayatodataḥ
ca rakṣāṃsi ca piśācāḥ ca manuṣyāḥ ca jarāyujāḥ
ca rakṣāṃsi ca piśācāḥ ca manuṣyāḥ ca jarāyujāḥ
43.
And domestic animals, and wild beasts, and also predators with teeth in both jaws; and rākṣasas, and piśācas, and human beings – these are all born from the womb.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पशवः (paśavaḥ) - domestic animals (domestic animals, cattle)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - wild animals (wild animals, deer)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)
- व्यालाः (vyālāḥ) - beasts of prey (beasts of prey, carnivorous animals, serpents)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- उभय-तोदतः (ubhaya-todataḥ) - predators with teeth in both jaws (having teeth in both jaws)
- रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - rākṣasas (demons, rākṣasas)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पिशाचाः (piśācāḥ) - piśācas (evil spirits) (goblins, evil spirits)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - human beings (humans, men)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- जरायुजाः (jarāyujāḥ) - these are born from the womb (viviparous, born from a womb)
Words meanings and morphology
पशवः (paśavaḥ) - domestic animals (domestic animals, cattle)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu
paśu - animal, domestic animal, cattle
nominative plural
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are born'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - wild animals (wild animals, deer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga
mṛga - wild animal, deer, beast
nominative plural
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are born'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)
(indeclinable)
व्यालाः (vyālāḥ) - beasts of prey (beasts of prey, carnivorous animals, serpents)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāla
vyāla - beast of prey, ferocious animal, snake, wicked person
nominative plural
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are born'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
उभय-तोदतः (ubhaya-todataḥ) - predators with teeth in both jaws (having teeth in both jaws)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ubhaya-todat
ubhaya-todat - having teeth in both jaws, biting on both sides
compound of ubhaya (both) and todat (having teeth/biting), nominative plural
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ubhaya+todat)
- ubhaya – both
pronoun - todat – biting, striking, having teeth
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
from root tud + śatṛ
Root: tud (class 6)
Note: Qualifies 'vyālāḥ'.
रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - rākṣasas (demons, rākṣasas)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa, evil being
nominative plural
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are born'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
पिशाचाः (piśācāḥ) - piśācas (evil spirits) (goblins, evil spirits)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of piśāca
piśāca - goblin, demon, evil spirit
nominative plural
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are born'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - human beings (humans, men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - human, man, mankind
nominative plural
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are born'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
जरायुजाः (jarāyujāḥ) - these are born from the womb (viviparous, born from a womb)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jarāyuja
jarāyuja - viviparous, born from a womb
compound of jarāyu (womb) and ja (born from)
Compound type : tatpurusha (jarāyu+ja)
- jarāyu – womb, placenta
noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
suffix from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Predicative adjective for the list of creatures.