मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-1, verse-114
स्त्रीधर्मयोगं तापस्यं मोक्षं संन्यासमेव च ।
राज्ञश्च धर्ममखिलं कार्याणां च विनिर्णयम ॥११४॥
राज्ञश्च धर्ममखिलं कार्याणां च विनिर्णयम ॥११४॥
114. strīdharmayogaṁ tāpasyaṁ mokṣaṁ saṁnyāsameva ca ,
rājñaśca dharmamakhilaṁ kāryāṇāṁ ca vinirṇayam.
rājñaśca dharmamakhilaṁ kāryāṇāṁ ca vinirṇayam.
114.
strī-dharma-yogam tāpasyam mokṣam saṃnyāsam eva ca
rājñaḥ ca dharmam akhilam kāryāṇām ca viniṇayam
rājñaḥ ca dharmam akhilam kāryāṇām ca viniṇayam
114.
strī-dharma-yogam,
tāpasyam,
mokṣam,
saṃnyāsam eva ca; rājñaḥ ca akhilam dharmam,
kāryāṇām ca viniṇayam
tāpasyam,
mokṣam,
saṃnyāsam eva ca; rājñaḥ ca akhilam dharmam,
kāryāṇām ca viniṇayam
114.
The proper conduct (dharma) for women, the practice of asceticism, final liberation (mokṣa), and also the path of renunciation (saṃnyāsa); furthermore, the complete natural law (dharma) of a king, and the resolution of various governmental affairs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्त्री-धर्म-योगम् (strī-dharma-yogam) - the proper conduct (dharma) for women (the proper conduct for women, the practice of women's natural law/duty)
- तापस्यम् (tāpasyam) - the practice of asceticism (asceticism, austerity, penance)
- मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - final liberation (mokṣa) (liberation, emancipation, release)
- संन्यासम् (saṁnyāsam) - the path of renunciation (saṃnyāsa) (renunciation, abandonment, asceticism)
- एव (eva) - also (only, just, indeed, certainly, also)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of a king (of a king, from a king)
- च (ca) - furthermore (and, also, moreover)
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - the natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom)
- अखिलम् (akhilam) - the complete (entire, complete, whole, all)
- कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of various governmental affairs (of affairs, of duties, of tasks, of actions)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- विनिणयम् (viniṇayam) - the resolution or decision (decision, resolution, determination, investigation)
Words meanings and morphology
स्त्री-धर्म-योगम् (strī-dharma-yogam) - the proper conduct (dharma) for women (the proper conduct for women, the practice of women's natural law/duty)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of strīdharma-yoga
strīdharma-yoga - the practice of the natural law or duty of women
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (strī+dharma+yoga)
- strī – woman, wife, female
noun (feminine) - dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - yoga – practice, application, union, discipline, asceticism
noun (masculine)
From root yuj- ('to join')
Root: yuj (class 7)
तापस्यम् (tāpasyam) - the practice of asceticism (asceticism, austerity, penance)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tāpasya
tāpasya - asceticism, austerity, penance, religious observance
From tapas ('austerity') + suffix -ya
मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - final liberation (mokṣa) (liberation, emancipation, release)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mokṣa
mokṣa - liberation, emancipation, freedom from rebirth, salvation
From root muc- ('to release')
Root: muc (class 6)
संन्यासम् (saṁnyāsam) - the path of renunciation (saṃnyāsa) (renunciation, abandonment, asceticism)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃnyāsa
saṁnyāsa - renunciation, abandonment, asceticism, the fourth stage of life (āśrama)
From sam-ni-as- ('to cast off, abandon')
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: as (class 4)
एव (eva) - also (only, just, indeed, certainly, also)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of a king (of a king, from a king)
(noun)
masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
च (ca) - furthermore (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
धर्मम् (dharmam) - the natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, moral law, characteristic, essential quality
From root dhṛ- ('to uphold, support')
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अखिलम् (akhilam) - the complete (entire, complete, whole, all)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akhila
akhila - entire, complete, whole, all, without defect
Negation (a-) of khila ('gap, defect')
कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of various governmental affairs (of affairs, of duties, of tasks, of actions)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, affair, business, purpose, action, work
Gerundive
From root kṛ- ('to do')
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
विनिणयम् (viniṇayam) - the resolution or decision (decision, resolution, determination, investigation)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viniṇaya
viniṇaya - decision, ascertainment, determination, investigation, settlement
From vi-ni-ṇī- ('to lead away, decide')
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: ṇī (class 1)