मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-1, verse-111
जगतश्च समुत्पत्तिं संस्कारविधिमेव च ।
व्रतचर्यौपचारं च स्नानस्य च परं विधिम ॥१११॥
व्रतचर्यौपचारं च स्नानस्य च परं विधिम ॥१११॥
111. jagataśca samutpattiṁ saṁskāravidhimeva ca ,
vratacaryaupacāraṁ ca snānasya ca paraṁ vidhim.
vratacaryaupacāraṁ ca snānasya ca paraṁ vidhim.
111.
jagataḥ ca samutpattim saṃskāra-vidhim eva ca |
vrata-caryā-upacāram ca snānasya ca param vidhim
vrata-caryā-upacāram ca snānasya ca param vidhim
111.
jagataḥ samutpattim ca saṃskāra-vidhim eva ca
vrata-caryā-upacāram ca snānasya ca param vidhim
vrata-caryā-upacāram ca snānasya ca param vidhim
111.
(They [the sages] accepted) the origin of the world, and indeed the procedures for purificatory rites (saṃskāra), and the proper observance of vows, and the supreme rules for bathing.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world (of the world, of the moving)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- समुत्पत्तिम् (samutpattim) - the origin (origin, production, birth)
- संस्कार-विधिम् (saṁskāra-vidhim) - the procedures for purificatory rites (saṃskāra) (ritual method of purificatory rites, rule for sacraments)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- व्रत-चर्या-उपचारम् (vrata-caryā-upacāram) - the proper observance of vows (observance of vows and rituals, proper conduct of asceticism)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- स्नानस्य (snānasya) - of bathing (of bathing, of ablution)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, ultimate, excellent)
- विधिम् (vidhim) - the rules, the ordinances (rule, ordinance, procedure)
Words meanings and morphology
जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world (of the world, of the moving)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, moving, universe
Present Active Participle
From root `gam` (to go, move) + `śatṛ` (PAP suffix).
Root: gam (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects `jagataḥ samutpattim` to other items.
समुत्पत्तिम् (samutpattim) - the origin (origin, production, birth)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of samutpatti
samutpatti - origin, production, birth, generation
From `sam` + `ut` + `pad` (to arise) + `ktin` (noun-forming suffix).
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: pad (class 4)
संस्कार-विधिम् (saṁskāra-vidhim) - the procedures for purificatory rites (saṃskāra) (ritual method of purificatory rites, rule for sacraments)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃskāra-vidhi
saṁskāra-vidhi - rule/method of purificatory rites, sacrament procedure
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃskāra+vidhi)
- saṃskāra – purificatory rite, sacrament, impression, refinement
noun (masculine)
From `sam` + `kṛ` (to do) + `ghañ` (noun suffix).
Prefix: sam
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vidhi – rule, method, procedure, ordinance
noun (masculine)
From root `dhā` (to place) with `vi`.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Object in a list.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
व्रत-चर्या-उपचारम् (vrata-caryā-upacāram) - the proper observance of vows (observance of vows and rituals, proper conduct of asceticism)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vrata-caryā-upacāra
vrata-caryā-upacāra - proper conduct regarding vows, observance of ascetic practices, ritual treatment of vows
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (vrata+caryā+upacāra)
- vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
noun (neuter) - caryā – conduct, observance, practice, wandering
noun (feminine)
From root `car` (to move, conduct).
Root: car (class 1) - upacāra – treatment, attendance, civility, ritual, proper method
noun (masculine)
From `upa` + `car` (to move, act).
Prefix: upa
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Object in a list.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
स्नानस्य (snānasya) - of bathing (of bathing, of ablution)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of snāna
snāna - bathing, ablution
From root `snā` (to bathe) + `lyuṭ` (noun suffix).
Root: snā (class 2)
Note: Possessive, 'of bathing'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, ultimate, excellent)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parama
parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent
Superlative of `para`.
विधिम् (vidhim) - the rules, the ordinances (rule, ordinance, procedure)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, ordinance, method, procedure, fate
From root `dhā` (to place) with `vi`.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)