महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-72

तावभ्यनन्दद्राजा हि विवस्वानश्विनाविव ।
हते महासुरे जम्भे शक्रविष्णू यथा गुरुः ॥७२॥

72. tāvabhyanandadrājā hi vivasvānaśvināviva ,
hate mahāsure jambhe śakraviṣṇū yathā guruḥ.

72. tau abhyanandat rājā hi vivasvān aśvinau iva
hate mahāsure jambhe śakraviṣṇū yathā guruḥ

72. rājā hi tau abhyanandat vivasvān aśvinau iva (yathā) guruḥ
śakraviṣṇū yathā (abhyanandat) mahāsure jambhe hate (sati)

72. The king indeed welcomed those two, just as Vivasvān welcomed the Aśvin twins, or as Guru (Bṛhaspati) welcomed Indra (Śakra) and Viṣṇu after the great asura Jambha was slain.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna) (those two)

• अभ्यनन्दत् (abhyanandat) - welcomed, rejoiced at

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - Vivasvān (name of the sun god)

• अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• हते (hate) - when killed, having been killed (killed, slain)

• महासुरे (mahāsure) - great asura, mighty demon

• जम्भे (jambhe) - Jambha (name of an asura)

• शक्रविष्णू (śakraviṣṇū) - Indra and Viṣṇu

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - Guru (Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods) (preceptor, teacher)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two (Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna) (those two)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यनन्दत् (abhyanandat) - welcomed, rejoiced at

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhinand

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Derived from root nand with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - Vivasvān (name of the sun god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivasvat

vivasvat - Vivasvān (the sun god), radiant, brilliant

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the Aśvins (divine twin horsemen, celestial physicians)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

हते (hate) - when killed, having been killed (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

महासुरे (mahāsure) - great asura, mighty demon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon, powerful asura

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+asura)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• asura – demon, evil spirit, titan
  noun (masculine)

जम्भे (jambhe) - Jambha (name of an asura)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jambha

jambha - Jambha (name of a powerful asura killed by Indra and Viṣṇu)

शक्रविष्णू (śakraviṣṇū) - Indra and Viṣṇu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śakraviṣṇu

śakraviṣṇu - Indra and Viṣṇu (a dual compound)

Compound type : dvandva (śakra+viṣṇu)

• śakra – Indra (name of the king of gods), mighty, powerful
  proper noun (masculine)
• viṣṇu – Viṣṇu (name of a principal deity)
  proper noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - Guru (Bṛhaspati, the preceptor of the gods) (preceptor, teacher)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide, heavy, venerable