महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-38

निपतद्भिर्गजै राजन्नरैश्चापि सहस्रशः ।
रथैश्चापि नरव्याघ्र हयैश्चापि समन्ततः ॥३८॥

38. nipatadbhirgajai rājannaraiścāpi sahasraśaḥ ,
rathaiścāpi naravyāghra hayaiścāpi samantataḥ.

38. nipatadbhiḥ gajaiḥ rājan naraiḥ ca api sahasraśaḥ
rathaiḥ ca api naravyāghra hayaiḥ ca api samantataḥ

38. rājan naravyāghra,
nipatadbhiḥ gajaiḥ,
naraiḥ ca api sahasraśaḥ,
rathaiḥ ca api,
hayaiḥ ca api samantataḥ

38. O king, O tiger among men, by falling elephants, and by thousands of falling men, as well as by chariots and horses everywhere...

Words meanings summery:

• निपतद्भिः (nipatadbhiḥ) - by falling (by those falling down, by those descending)

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

Words meanings and morphology

निपतद्भिः (nipatadbhiḥ) - by falling (by those falling down, by those descending)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nipatant

nipatant - falling down, descending

Present Active Participle

From root pat (to fall) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies gajaiḥ, naraiḥ, rathaiḥ, hayaiḥ.

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, chief of men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

(indeclinable)