महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-25

ततो योधैर्महाराज पलायद्भिस्ततस्ततः ।
अभवद्व्याकुलं भीतैः पुत्राणां ते महद्बलम् ॥२५॥

25. tato yodhairmahārāja palāyadbhistatastataḥ ,
abhavadvyākulaṁ bhītaiḥ putrāṇāṁ te mahadbalam.

25. tataḥ yodhaiḥ mahārāja palāyadbhiḥ tataḥ tataḥ
abhavat vyākulam bhītaiḥ putrāṇām te mahat balam

25. mahārāja tataḥ te putrāṇām mahat balam palāyadbhiḥ
tataḥ tataḥ bhītaiḥ yodhaiḥ vyākulam abhavat

25. Then, O great king, your sons' great army became utterly disordered by the terrified warriors who were fleeing everywhere.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by the warriors, by the fighters

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king, O emperor)

• पलायद्भिः (palāyadbhiḥ) - by those fleeing, by the fleeing ones

• ततः (tataḥ) - Used in combination tataḥ tataḥ to mean 'hither and thither' or 'everywhere'. (from there)

• ततः (tataḥ) - Used in combination tataḥ tataḥ to mean 'hither and thither' or 'everywhere'. (from there)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

• व्याकुलम् (vyākulam) - agitated, confused, disordered, bewildered

• भीतैः (bhītaiḥ) - by those terrified, by the frightened ones

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Kauravas). (of the sons)

• ते (te) - Qualifies putrāṇām. Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (your, of you)

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from tad (that).

योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by the warriors, by the fighters

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Agent noun from √yudh.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agent of vyākulam abhavat (became disordered).

महाराज (mahārāja) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king, O emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पलायद्भिः (palāyadbhiḥ) - by those fleeing, by the fleeing ones

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of palāyat

palāyat - fleeing, running away

Present Active Participle

Derived from palā-√i (to flee, run away) with śatṛ suffix. palā- is a prefix here.

Prefix: parā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with yodhaiḥ.

ततः (tataḥ) - Used in combination tataḥ tataḥ to mean 'hither and thither' or 'everywhere'. (from there)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from tad (that).

Note: Part of the adverbial phrase tataḥ tataḥ.

ततः (tataḥ) - Used in combination tataḥ tataḥ to mean 'hither and thither' or 'everywhere'. (from there)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from tad (that).

Note: Part of the adverbial phrase tataḥ tataḥ.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect (laṅ), parasmaipada

3rd person singular imperfect parasmaipada of √bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Verb for mahat balam.

व्याकुलम् (vyākulam) - agitated, confused, disordered, bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyākula

vyākula - agitated, confused, disturbed, disordered

From vi-ā-√kul (to be agitated).

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Qualifies balam.

भीतैः (bhītaiḥ) - by those terrified, by the frightened ones

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - terrified, frightened, fearful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhī (to fear) with kta suffix.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with yodhaiḥ and palāyadbhiḥ.

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Kauravas). (of the sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Kauravas).

ते (te) - Qualifies putrāṇām. Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Qualifies putrāṇām.

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahant

mahant - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Qualifies balam.

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troop

Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Subject of abhavat.