महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-62

भीम उवाच ।
त्वमेव जानीहि महानुभाव राज्ञः प्रवृत्तिं भरतर्षभस्य ।
अहं हि यद्यर्जुन यामि तत्र वक्ष्यन्ति मां भीत इति प्रवीराः ॥६२॥

62. bhīma uvāca ,
tvameva jānīhi mahānubhāva; rājñaḥ pravṛttiṁ bharatarṣabhasya ,
ahaṁ hi yadyarjuna yāmi tatra; vakṣyanti māṁ bhīta iti pravīrāḥ.

62. bhīma uvāca | tvam eva jānīhi
mahānubhāva rājñaḥ pravṛttiṃ bharatarṣabhasya
| ahaṃ hi yadi arjuna yāmi
tatra vakṣyanti māṃ bhītaḥ iti pravīrāḥ

62. bhīma uvāca he mahānubhāva! tvam eva bharatarṣabhasya rājñaḥ pravṛttiṃ jānīhi hi he arjuna! yadi ahaṃ tatra yāmi,
(tarhi) pravīrāḥ māṃ bhītaḥ iti vakṣyanti

62. Bhima said: O noble (mahānubhāva) one, you yourself should ascertain the condition of the king, the best of the Bharatas. For, O Arjuna, if I go there, the great warriors will indeed say that I am afraid.

Words meanings summery:

• भीम (bhīma) - Bhima

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• त्वम् (tvam) - you, Arjuna (you)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• जानीहि (jānīhi) - know, ascertain, understand

• महानुभाव (mahānubhāva) - O great-souled one, referring to Arjuna (O great-souled one, O noble one)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Yudhishthira (of the king)

• प्रवृत्तिं (pravṛttiṁ) - the state, condition, news

• भरतर्षभस्य (bharatarṣabhasya) - of Yudhishthira, the best of the Bharatas (of the best of the Bharatas)

• अहं (ahaṁ) - I, Bhima (I)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• यदि (yadi) - if

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

• यामि (yāmi) - I go

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to the camp (there, in that place)

• वक्ष्यन्ति (vakṣyanti) - they will say, they will speak

• मां (māṁ) - me

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, terrified

• इति (iti) - thus, so, that (quotative particle)

• प्रवीराः (pravīrāḥ) - great heroes, excellent warriors

Words meanings and morphology

भीम (bhīma) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandavas); terrible, formidable

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you, Arjuna (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

जानीहि (jānīhi) - know, ascertain, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of jñā

Imperative

Imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada) form

Root: jñā (class 9)

महानुभाव (mahānubhāva) - O great-souled one, referring to Arjuna (O great-souled one, O noble one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - of great might, noble, magnanimous, great-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+anubhāva)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• anubhāva – power, dignity, majesty, innate character
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Yudhishthira (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

प्रवृत्तिं (pravṛttiṁ) - the state, condition, news

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pravṛtti

pravṛtti - activity, news, information, state, condition

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भरतर्षभस्य (bharatarṣabhasya) - of Yudhishthira, the best of the Bharatas (of the best of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best among the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (an ancient king); a member of the Bharata lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

अहं (ahaṁ) - I, Bhima (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

अर्जुन (arjuna) - O Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a celebrated hero of the Mahabharata)

यामि (yāmi) - I go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present Active

Present, 1st person singular, parasmaipada

Root: yā (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, to the camp (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यन्ति (vakṣyanti) - they will say, they will speak

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future Active

Future, 3rd person plural, parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Irregular future stem from vac.

मां (māṁ) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From root bhī

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Used predicatively with 'iti'.

इति (iti) - thus, so, that (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

प्रवीराः (pravīrāḥ) - great heroes, excellent warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravīra

pravīra - excellent hero, great warrior