महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-11

तद्दृष्ट्वा कर्म पार्थस्य द्रौणिराहवशोभिनः ।
अवाकिरद्रणे कृष्णं समन्तान्निशितैः शरैः ॥११॥

11. taddṛṣṭvā karma pārthasya drauṇirāhavaśobhinaḥ ,
avākiradraṇe kṛṣṇaṁ samantānniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

11. tat dṛṣṭvā karma pārthasya drauṇiḥ āhavaśobhinaḥ
avākirat raṇe kṛṣṇam samantāt niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

11. drauṇiḥ āhavaśobhinaḥ pārthasya tat karma dṛṣṭvā
raṇe samantāt niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ kṛṣṇam avākirat

11. Having witnessed that action (karma) of Partha, who was radiant in battle, Drauni, from all sides, showered Krishna with sharp arrows in the fight.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work)

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha, of Arjuna

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauni, son of Drona

• आहवशोभिनः (āhavaśobhinaḥ) - shining in battle, glorious in battle

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered, scattered

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, such

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Partha, of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Descendant of Pṛthā

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauni, son of Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

Derived from Droṇa + i (patronymic)

आहवशोभिनः (āhavaśobhinaḥ) - shining in battle, glorious in battle

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āhavaśobhin

āhavaśobhin - shining in battle, glorious in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āhava+śobhin)

• āhava – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
• śobhin – shining, radiant, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root śubh
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with pārthasya.

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered, scattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avakīr

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: ava

Root: kīr (class 6)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity); black, dark

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta with -tas suffix

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śi with ni prefix

Prefix: ni

Root: śi (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed