महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-14

तमापतन्तं परिघं कार्तस्वरविभूषितम् ।
द्रौणिश्चिच्छेद सहसा तत उच्चुक्रुशुर्जनाः ॥१४॥

14. tamāpatantaṁ parighaṁ kārtasvaravibhūṣitam ,
drauṇiściccheda sahasā tata uccukruśurjanāḥ.

14. tam āpatantam parigham kārtasvaravibhūṣitam
drauṇiḥ ciccheda sahasā tataḥ uccukruśuḥ janāḥ

14. drauṇiḥ sahasā tam āpatantam kārtasvaravibhūṣitam
parigham ciccheda tataḥ janāḥ uccukruśuḥ

14. Drauni suddenly cut down that rapidly approaching mace, which was adorned with gold (kārtasvara); then, the people cried out loudly.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - falling, approaching rapidly

• परिघम् (parigham) - mace, iron club

• कार्तस्वरविभूषितम् (kārtasvaravibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauni, son of Drona

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke, he severed

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• उच्चुक्रुशुः (uccukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they shouted loudly

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, such

Note: Refers to parigham.

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - falling, approaching rapidly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - falling, approaching, attacking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat with ā prefix

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with parigham.

परिघम् (parigham) - mace, iron club

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parigha

parigha - iron club, mace, bolt (for a door)

कार्तस्वरविभूषितम् (kārtasvaravibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kārtasvaravibhūṣita

kārtasvaravibhūṣita - adorned/decorated with gold

Past Passive Participle (in compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārtasvara+vibhūṣita)

• kārtasvara – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhūṣ with vi prefix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Adjective agreeing with parigham.

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauni, son of Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

Derived from Droṇa + i (patronymic)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect 3rd singular active, reduplicated form

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Reduplicated perfect.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad with -tas suffix

Note: Connects the two actions.

उच्चुक्रुशुः (uccukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they shouted loudly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of uc-kruś

Perfect 3rd plural active, reduplicated form

Prefix: ut

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect.

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

Note: Subject of uccukruśuḥ.