महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-24

वार्यमाणा महासेना पुत्रैस्तव जनेश्वर ।
नावतिष्ठत संग्रामे ताड्यमाना समन्ततः ॥२४॥

24. vāryamāṇā mahāsenā putraistava janeśvara ,
nāvatiṣṭhata saṁgrāme tāḍyamānā samantataḥ.

24. vāryamāṇā mahāsenā putraiḥ tava janeśvara na
avatiṣṭhata saṅgrāme tāḍyamānā samantataḥ

24. janeśvara tava putraiḥ vāryamāṇā samantataḥ
tāḍyamānā mahāsenā saṅgrāme na avatiṣṭhata

24. O lord of men, your great army, though being restrained by your sons and being assailed from all sides, could not stand firm in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• वार्यमाणा (vāryamāṇā) - being restrained, being held back, being prevented

• महासेना (mahāsenā) - the great army, the large army

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by the sons

• तव (tava) - Qualifies mahāsenā. Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army. (your, of you)

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord of men, O ruler of people)

• न (na) - not, no

• अवतिष्ठत (avatiṣṭhata) - stood firm, remained, endured

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle, in the war

• ताड्यमाना (tāḍyamānā) - being struck, being hit, being assailed

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

वार्यमाणा (vāryamāṇā) - being restrained, being held back, being prevented

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being prevented

Present Passive Participle (ātmanepada)

Derived from causative of root √vṛ (to cover, restrain) with śānac suffix. vṛ (causative vārayati) in passive vāryate.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies mahāsenā.

महासेना (mahāsenā) - the great army, the large army

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahāsenā

mahāsenā - great army, large army

Feminine form of mahāsena.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+senā)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by the sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Agent of the passive participle vāryamāṇā.

तव (tava) - Qualifies mahāsenā. Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army. (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: Qualifies mahāsenā.

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord of men, O ruler of people)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, ruler of people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

Note: Negates the verb avatiṣṭhata.

अवतिष्ठत (avatiṣṭhata) - stood firm, remained, endured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avasthā

Imperfect (laṅ), ātmanepada

3rd person singular imperfect ātmanepada of ava-√sthā.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Verb for mahāsenā.

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, encounter

Note: Place of action.

ताड्यमाना (tāḍyamānā) - being struck, being hit, being assailed

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tāḍyamāṇa

tāḍyamāṇa - being struck, being beaten

Present Passive Participle (ātmanepada)

Derived from root tāḍ (to strike, beat) with śānac suffix.

Root: tāḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies mahāsenā.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative from samanta (all-around) with tasi suffix.

Note: Modifies tāḍyamāṇā.