महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-21

पाण्डवास्तु जयं लब्ध्वा तव सैन्यमुपाद्रवन् ।
समन्तान्निशितान्बाणान्विमुञ्चन्तो जयैषिणः ॥२१॥

21. pāṇḍavāstu jayaṁ labdhvā tava sainyamupādravan ,
samantānniśitānbāṇānvimuñcanto jayaiṣiṇaḥ.

21. pāṇḍavāḥ tu jayam labdhvā tava sainyam upādravan
samantāt niśitān bāṇān vimuñcantaḥ jayaiṣiṇaḥ

21. pāṇḍavāḥ tu jayam labdhvā,
jayaiṣiṇaḥ samantāt niśitān bāṇān vimuñcantaḥ,
tava sainyam upādravan.

21. But the Pāṇḍavas, having achieved success, attacked your army, shooting sharp arrows from all sides, as they were intent on victory.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, success

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they rushed upon, they attacked

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp, whetted, keen

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• विमुञ्चन्तः (vimuñcantaḥ) - releasing, shooting, discharging

• जयैषिणः (jayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring victory, intent on victory

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, success

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle indicating a preceding action

Root: labh (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they rushed upon, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp, whetted, keen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śā/śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

विमुञ्चन्तः (vimuñcantaḥ) - releasing, shooting, discharging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimuñcat

vimuñcat - releasing, freeing, discharging

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'muc' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

जयैषिणः (jayaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring victory, intent on victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jayaiṣin

jayaiṣin - desirous of victory

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+eṣin)

• jaya – victory, triumph, success
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking, wishing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root iṣ
  Root: iṣ (class 4)