महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-60

यः संप्रहारे निशि संप्रवृत्ते द्रोणेन विद्धोऽतिभृशं तरस्वी ।
तस्थौ च तत्रापि जयप्रतीक्षो द्रोणेन यावन्न हतः किलासीत् ॥६०॥

60. yaḥ saṁprahāre niśi saṁpravṛtte; droṇena viddho'tibhṛśaṁ tarasvī ,
tasthau ca tatrāpi jayapratīkṣo; droṇena yāvanna hataḥ kilāsīt.

60. yaḥ saṃprahāre niśi saṃpravṛtte
droṇena viddhaḥ atibhṛśaṃ tarasvī
| tasthau ca tatra api jayapratīkṣaḥ
droṇena yāvat na hataḥ kila āsīt

60. yaḥ tarasvī niśi saṃpravṛtte saṃprahāre
droṇena atibhṛśaṃ viddhaḥ (san
api) tatra api jayapratīkṣaḥ tasthau
yāvat droṇena na hataḥ kila āsīt

60. That energetic (tarasvin) king, who, even though very severely struck by Drona during the battle that had commenced at night, remained on the field, awaiting victory, until he was indeed not killed by Drona.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, referring to King Yudhishthira (who, which)

• संप्रहारे (saṁprahāre) - in the battle, in the combat

• निशि (niśi) - at night, in the night

• संप्रवृत्ते (saṁpravṛtte) - having commenced, having begun, having taken place

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded

• अतिभृशं (atibhṛśaṁ) - very much, exceedingly, severely

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - energetic, referring to King Yudhishthira (energetic, powerful, vigorous)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत्र (tatra) - there, on the battlefield (there, in that place)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• जयप्रतीक्षः (jayapratīkṣaḥ) - awaiting victory, expecting triumph

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• यावत् (yāvat) - until, as long as

• न (na) - not, no

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• किल (kila) - indeed, verily, it is said

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, referring to King Yudhishthira (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

संप्रहारे (saṁprahāre) - in the battle, in the combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃprahāra

saṁprahāra - combat, battle, violent striking

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

निशि (niśi) - at night, in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niś

niś - night

संप्रवृत्ते (saṁpravṛtte) - having commenced, having begun, having taken place

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃpravṛtta

saṁpravṛtta - begun, commenced, happened, occurred

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛt with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saṃprahāre'.

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas); a measure, a kind of vessel

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

From root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

अतिभृशं (atibhṛśaṁ) - very much, exceedingly, severely

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - energetic, referring to King Yudhishthira (energetic, powerful, vigorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - powerful, energetic, vigorous, swift

Suffix -vin denoting possession of 'taras' (energy)

Note: Refers to the king.

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect Active

Perfect, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, on the battlefield (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

जयप्रतीक्षः (jayapratīkṣaḥ) - awaiting victory, expecting triumph

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayapratīkṣa

jayapratīkṣa - awaiting victory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+pratīkṣa)

• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• pratīkṣa – awaiting, expecting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root īkṣ with prati
  Prefix: prati
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the king.

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas); a measure, a kind of vessel

यावत् (yāvat) - until, as long as

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han

Root: han (class 2)

किल (kila) - indeed, verily, it is said

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)