महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-22

पाण्डवैस्तु महाराज धार्तराष्ट्री महाचमूः ।
पुनः पुनरथो वीरैरभज्यत जयोद्धतैः ॥२२॥

22. pāṇḍavaistu mahārāja dhārtarāṣṭrī mahācamūḥ ,
punaḥ punaratho vīrairabhajyata jayoddhataiḥ.

22. pāṇḍavaiḥ tu mahārāja dhārtarāṣṭrī mahācamūḥ
punaḥ punaḥ atho vīraiḥ abhajyata jayoddhataiḥ

22. mahārāja,
tu,
pāṇḍavaiḥ jayoddhataiḥ vīraiḥ dhārtarāṣṭrī mahācamūḥ punaḥ punaḥ atho abhajyata.

22. But, O great king, the great army of the Dhārtarāṣṭras was repeatedly routed by the Pāṇḍavas, who were heroes elated by victory.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, by the sons of Pāṇḍu

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• धार्तराष्ट्री (dhārtarāṣṭrī) - relating to the Dhārtarāṣṭras, of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - great army

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• अथो (atho) - then, further, moreover

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by warriors

• अभज्यत (abhajyata) - was broken, was routed, was put to flight

• जयोद्धतैः (jayoddhataiḥ) - by those elated by victory, by those uplifted by victory

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, by the sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

धार्तराष्ट्री (dhārtarāṣṭrī) - relating to the Dhārtarāṣṭras, of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; the Kauravas

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra with the suffix -a

Note: Feminine form referring to 'army' (camūḥ)

महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - great army

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahācamu

mahācamu - great army, large host

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

अथो (atho) - then, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

अभज्यत (abhajyata) - was broken, was routed, was put to flight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhaj

Root: bhaj (class 1)

जयोद्धतैः (jayoddhataiḥ) - by those elated by victory, by those uplifted by victory

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jayoddhata

jayoddhata - elated by victory, uplifted by victory

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed from 'jaya' and 'uddhata'

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+uddhata)

• jaya – victory, triumph, success
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• uddhata – uplifted, elated, arrogant, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'han' with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: han (class 2)