महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-33

एवमुक्त्वा महाराज सूतपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ।
प्रगृह्य विजयं वीरो धनुःश्रेष्ठं पुरातनम् ।
सज्यं कृत्वा महाराज संमृज्य च पुनः पुनः ॥३३॥

33. evamuktvā mahārāja sūtaputraḥ pratāpavān ,
pragṛhya vijayaṁ vīro dhanuḥśreṣṭhaṁ purātanam ,
sajyaṁ kṛtvā mahārāja saṁmṛjya ca punaḥ punaḥ.

33. evam uktvā mahārāja sūtaputraḥ
pratāpavān pragṛhya vijayam vīraḥ
dhanuḥ-śreṣṭham purātanam sajyam kṛtvā
mahārāja saṃmṛjya ca punaḥ punaḥ

33. mahārāja mahārāja evam uktvā pratāpavān
vīraḥ sūtaputraḥ vijayam
dhanuḥ-śreṣṭham purātanam pragṛhya
sajyam kṛtvā ca punaḥ punaḥ saṃmṛjya

33. O great king (mahārāja), having thus spoken, the mighty son of the charioteer, that hero, grasped the ancient and supreme bow called Vijaya, and having strung it and cleaned it again and again, (he did this).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Śalya (O great king)

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (son of a charioteer)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, valiant

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken, having grasped

• विजयम् (vijayam) - the bow named Vijaya (victory, name of a bow)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Karna) (hero, brave man)

• धनुः-श्रेष्ठम् (dhanuḥ-śreṣṭham) - the best of bows

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

• सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (with a bowstring)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Śalya (O great king)

• संमृज्य (saṁmṛjya) - having wiped, having cleaned

• च (ca) - and

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Śalya (O great king)

(compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (son of a charioteer)

(compound)

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, valiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, glorious

Derived from pratāpa (splendor, might) with suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with sūtaputraḥ.

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root grah (to seize) with upasarga pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

विजयम् (vijayam) - the bow named Vijaya (victory, name of a bow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, name of a bow (Karna's bow)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Karna) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Agrees with sūtaputraḥ.

धनुः-श्रेष्ठम् (dhanuḥ-śreṣṭham) - the best of bows

(compound)

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (dhanus+śreṣṭha)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective

Note: Agrees with vijayam and purātanam.

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, primeval

Note: Agrees with vijayam and dhanuḥ-śreṣṭham.

सज्यम् (sajyam) - strung (with a bowstring)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sajya

sajya - strung (with a bowstring)

Compound 'sa-jya', 'with string'

Note: Agrees with dhanuḥ-śreṣṭham (implied object of kṛtvā).

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Śalya (O great king)

(compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

संमृज्य (saṁmṛjya) - having wiped, having cleaned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root mṛj (to wipe, clean) with upasarga sam- and suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛj (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition for emphasis: 'again and again'.