महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-20

प्राद्रवंस्तुरगास्ते तु शरवेगप्रबाधिताः ।
ततोऽभून्निनदो भूयस्तव सैन्यस्य भारत ॥२०॥

20. prādravaṁsturagāste tu śaravegaprabādhitāḥ ,
tato'bhūnninado bhūyastava sainyasya bhārata.

20. prādravan turagāḥ te tu śaravegaprabādhitāḥ
tataḥ abhūt ninadaḥ bhūyaḥ tava sainyasya bhārata

20. te turagāḥ tu śaravegaprabādhitāḥ prādravan.
tataḥ,
bhārata,
tava sainyasya bhūyaḥ ninadaḥ abhūt.

20. Those horses, indeed, distressed by the speed of the arrows, fled. Then, O Bhārata, a great clamor arose again from your army.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran forth

• तुरगाः (turagāḥ) - horses

• ते (te) - those, they

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शरवेगप्रबाधिताः (śaravegaprabādhitāḥ) - distressed by the speed of arrows, hindered by the force of arrows

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अभूत् (abhūt) - there was, it came to be

• निनदः (ninadaḥ) - roar, sound, clamor, loud noise

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, exceedingly, more

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

प्राद्रवन् (prādravan) - they fled, they ran forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

तुरगाः (turagāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (one that goes swiftly)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tura+ga)

• tura – swiftness, speed
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शरवेगप्रबाधिताः (śaravegaprabādhitāḥ) - distressed by the speed of arrows, hindered by the force of arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaravegaprabādhita

śaravegaprabādhita - distressed by arrow-force

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed from 'śaravega' and 'prabādhita'

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaravega+prabādhita)

• śaravega – speed of arrows, force of arrows
  noun (masculine)
• prabādhita – distressed, hindered, troubled, obstructed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'badh' with prefix 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: badh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अभूत् (abhūt) - there was, it came to be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

निनदः (ninadaḥ) - roar, sound, clamor, loud noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - roar, cry, sound, noise

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, exceedingly, more

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host; belonging to an army

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian