महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-27

अथोत्क्रुष्टं महाराज पाण्डवैर्जितकाशिभिः ।
धार्तराष्ट्रबलं दृष्ट्वा द्रवमाणं समन्ततः ॥२७॥

27. athotkruṣṭaṁ mahārāja pāṇḍavairjitakāśibhiḥ ,
dhārtarāṣṭrabalaṁ dṛṣṭvā dravamāṇaṁ samantataḥ.

27. atha utkruṣṭam mahārāja pāṇḍavaiḥ jitakāśibhiḥ
dhārtarāṣṭrabalam dṛṣṭvā dravamāṇam samantataḥ

27. mahārāja atha dhārtarāṣṭrabalam dravamāṇam
samantataḥ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavaiḥ jitakāśibhiḥ utkruṣṭam

27. Then, O great king, after observing Dhritarashtra's army fleeing in all directions, a loud cheer was raised by the Pandavas, who were shining with victory.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• उत्क्रुष्टम् (utkruṣṭam) - a loud cheer, a shout

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

• जितकाशिभिः (jitakāśibhiḥ) - by those shining with victory, by the victorious ones

• धार्तराष्ट्रबलम् (dhārtarāṣṭrabalam) - the army of the sons of Dhritarashtra, the Kaurava army

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• द्रवमाणम् (dravamāṇam) - fleeing, running away

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

उत्क्रुष्टम् (utkruṣṭam) - a loud cheer, a shout

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of utkruṣṭa

utkruṣṭa - cried out, shouted, screamed; excellent, superior; a loud cry, a shout

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kruś' with prefix 'ut'.

Prefix: ut

Root: kruś (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu, Pandava

जितकाशिभिः (jitakāśibhiḥ) - by those shining with victory, by the victorious ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - shining with victory, triumphant, victorious

Derived from 'jita' (conquered) and 'kāśin' (shining).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, won, vanquished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ji'.
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, appearing, looking like
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  From root 'kāś' with -in suffix.
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavaiḥ.

धार्तराष्ट्रबलम् (dhārtarāṣṭrabalam) - the army of the sons of Dhritarashtra, the Kaurava army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhārtarāṣṭrabala

dhārtarāṣṭrabala - army of the sons of Dhritarashtra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhārtarāṣṭra+bala)

• dhārtarāṣṭra – descendant of Dhritarashtra, son of Dhritarashtra (Kaurava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā from root 'dṛś'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रवमाणम् (dravamāṇam) - fleeing, running away

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dravamāṇa

dravamāṇa - flowing, running, fleeing, moving quickly

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'dru' with -māṇa suffix.

Root: dru (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)