महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-37

हाहाकारो महानासीत्पाञ्चालानां विशां पते ।
पीडितानां बलवता भार्गवास्त्रेण संयुगे ॥३७॥

37. hāhākāro mahānāsītpāñcālānāṁ viśāṁ pate ,
pīḍitānāṁ balavatā bhārgavāstreṇa saṁyuge.

37. hāhākāraḥ mahān āsīt pāñcālānām viśām pate
pīḍitānām balavatā bhārgavāstreṇa saṃyuge

37. viśām pate,
mahān hāhākāraḥ āsīt pāñcālānām pīḍitānām balavatā bhārgavāstreṇa saṃyuge

37. O lord of the people, a great uproar arose from the Pāñcālas, who were afflicted in the battle by the powerful Bhārgava weapon (astra).

Words meanings summery:

• हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - uproar (cry of distress, uproar, lamentation)

• महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, loud)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - arose (was, existed, happened)

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - from the Pāñcālas (of the Pāñcālas)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

• पीडितानाम् (pīḍitānām) - of those (Pāñcālas) who were afflicted (of the distressed, of the afflicted ones)

• बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful (weapon) (by the powerful, by the strong)

• भार्गवास्त्रेण (bhārgavāstreṇa) - by the Bhārgava weapon (astra) (by the weapon of Bhārgava (Paraśurāma))

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

हाहाकारः (hāhākāraḥ) - uproar (cry of distress, uproar, lamentation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hāhākāra

hāhākāra - cry of distress, uproar, lamentation, shrieking

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

महान् (mahān) - great (great, large, loud)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

Note: Qualifies 'hāhākāraḥ'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - arose (was, existed, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active Third Person Singular

root as, class 2

Root: as (class 2)

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - from the Pāñcālas (of the Pāñcālas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - native of Pañcāla country, the Pāñcāla people

Note: Indicates source of the cry.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, settlement

Note: Part of the compound address 'viśāṃ pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

Note: Part of the compound address 'viśāṃ pate'.

पीडितानाम् (pīḍitānām) - of those (Pāñcālas) who were afflicted (of the distressed, of the afflicted ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pīḍita

pīḍita - afflicted, tormented, distressed, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

From root pīḍ (to oppress, torment)

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'pāñcālānām'.

बलवता (balavatā) - by the powerful (weapon) (by the powerful, by the strong)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

Note: Qualifies 'bhārgavāstreṇa'.

भार्गवास्त्रेण (bhārgavāstreṇa) - by the Bhārgava weapon (astra) (by the weapon of Bhārgava (Paraśurāma))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhārgavāstra

bhārgavāstra - weapon of Bhārgava (Paraśurāma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhārgava+astra)

• bhārgava – descendant of Bhṛgu, an epithet of Paraśurāma
  proper noun (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, war, conflict