महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-67

ततो हयान्सर्वदाशार्हमुख्यः प्राचोदयद्भीममुवाच चेदम् ।
नैतच्चित्रं तव कर्माद्य वीर यास्यामहे जहि भीमारिसंघान् ॥६७॥

67. tato hayānsarvadāśārhamukhyaḥ; prācodayadbhīmamuvāca cedam ,
naitaccitraṁ tava karmādya vīra; yāsyāmahe jahi bhīmārisaṁghān.

67. tataḥ hayān sarvadāśārhāmukhyaḥ
prācodayat bhīmam uvāca ca idam
na etat citram tava karma adya
vīra yāsyāmahe jahi bhīmārisamghān

67. tataḥ sarvadāśārhāmukhyaḥ hayān
prācodayat ca idam bhīmam uvāca
vīra adya tava etat karma citram
na yāsyāmahe bhīmārisamghān jahi

67. Then, the chief of all Dāśārhas (Krishna) urged the horses and said this to Bhīma: 'O hero, this action (karma) of yours today is not surprising. Let us go; destroy the formidable hosts of enemies!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• हयान् (hayān) - the horses (of the chariot) (horses)

• सर्वदाशार्हामुख्यः (sarvadāśārhāmukhyaḥ) - the chief of all Dāśārhas (Krishna) (chief of all Dāśārhas)

• प्राचोदयत् (prācodayat) - urged (the horses) (urged, impelled, set in motion)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (Bhīma (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इदम् (idam) - this (statement) (this, this (statement))

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• एतत् (etat) - this

• चित्रम् (citram) - surprising (wonderful, surprising, variegated)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work (karma))

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (hero, brave man)

• यास्यामहे (yāsyāmahe) - we shall go (or: let us go) (we shall go)

• जहि (jahi) - destroy! (kill, destroy, conquer)

• भीमारिसम्घान् (bhīmārisamghān) - formidable hosts of enemies (hosts of terrible enemies, formidable enemy groups)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

हयान् (hayān) - the horses (of the chariot) (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

From √hi (to go) + ac

Root: hi (class 5)

सर्वदाशार्हामुख्यः (sarvadāśārhāmukhyaḥ) - the chief of all Dāśārhas (Krishna) (chief of all Dāśārhas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadāśārhāmukhya

sarvadāśārhāmukhya - chief of all Dāśārhas

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dāśārha+mukhya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• dāśārha – a descendant of Daśārha, a Yādava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to Krishna.

प्राचोदयत् (prācodayat) - urged (the horses) (urged, impelled, set in motion)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of pra-cud

Prefix: pra

Root: cud (class 10)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (Bhīma (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (Bhīma)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (statement) (this, this (statement))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

चित्रम् (citram) - surprising (wonderful, surprising, variegated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - clear, bright, manifold, wonderful, surprising

Note: Used here as a predicative adjective for 'karma'.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work (karma))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

From √kṛ (to do) + man

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

वीर (vīra) - O hero (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, powerful man

यास्यामहे (yāsyāmahe) - we shall go (or: let us go) (we shall go)

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Future tense, middle voice.

जहि (jahi) - destroy! (kill, destroy, conquer)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Irregular imperative form of √han.

भीमारिसम्घान् (bhīmārisamghān) - formidable hosts of enemies (hosts of terrible enemies, formidable enemy groups)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīmārisamgha

bhīmārisamgha - group of terrible enemies, formidable enemy host

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+ari+saṃgha)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – multitude, host, group, assembly
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: The compound is 'bhīma + ari' (terrible enemy) then 'bhīmāri + saṃgha' (group of terrible enemies). The final 'n' is from the accusative plural ending.