महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-19

यदा त्वग्रस्यत रणे द्रोणपुत्रेण फल्गुनः ।
ततो रश्मीन्रथाश्वानां क्षुरप्रैश्चिच्छिदे जयः ॥१९॥

19. yadā tvagrasyata raṇe droṇaputreṇa phalgunaḥ ,
tato raśmīnrathāśvānāṁ kṣurapraiścicchide jayaḥ.

19. yadā tu agrasyata raṇe droṇaputreṇa phalgunaḥ
tataḥ raśmīn rathāśvānām kṣurapraiḥ cicchide jayaḥ

19. yadā droṇaputreṇa raṇe phalgunaḥ tu agrasyata,
tataḥ jayaḥ kṣurapraiḥ rathāśvānām raśmīn cicchide.

19. When Arjuna was attacked in battle by Dronaputra (Aśvatthāmā), Jaya then severed the reins of the chariot horses with razor-sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अग्रस्यत (agrasyata) - was attacked, was seized

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - by Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa) (by Dronaputra, by the son of Droṇa)

• फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - reins (of horses) (reins, rays, ropes)

• रथाश्वानाम् (rathāśvānām) - of the chariot horses

• क्षुरप्रैः (kṣurapraiḥ) - by razor-edged arrows, by sharp arrows

• चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - cut, severed

• जयः (jayaḥ) - Jayadratha (Jaya (name))

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अग्रस्यत (agrasyata) - was attacked, was seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of agras

Root: gras (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

द्रोणपुत्रेण (droṇaputreṇa) - by Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa) (by Dronaputra, by the son of Droṇa)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

फल्गुनः (phalgunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas); a summer month

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - reins (of horses) (reins, rays, ropes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - ray, beam, rein, rope

रथाश्वानाम् (rathāśvānām) - of the chariot horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathāśva

rathāśva - chariot-horse

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+aśva)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

क्षुरप्रैः (kṣurapraiḥ) - by razor-edged arrows, by sharp arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-edged arrow, crescent-shaped arrow

चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

जयः (jayaḥ) - Jayadratha (Jaya (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph; a proper name

Root: ji (class 1)