महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-3

ततः क्रुद्धो महाराज द्रोणपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ।
अर्जुनं वासुदेवं च छादयामास पत्रिभिः ॥३॥

3. tataḥ kruddho mahārāja droṇaputraḥ pratāpavān ,
arjunaṁ vāsudevaṁ ca chādayāmāsa patribhiḥ.

3. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahārāja droṇaputraḥ pratāpavān
arjunam vāsudevam ca chādayāmāsa patribhiḥ

3. mahārāja tataḥ kruddhaḥ pratāpavān droṇaputraḥ
arjunam ca vāsudevam patribhiḥ chādayāmāsa

3. Then, O great king, the enraged and mighty son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā) covered Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, therefrom, after that)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (referring to Aśvatthāmā) (enraged, angry)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Sanjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king!)

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa (son of Droṇa)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (referring to Aśvatthāmā) (powerful, mighty, glorious)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna, the Pāṇḍava prince (Arjuna)

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Kṛṣṇa, the son of Vasudeva (son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered (with arrows) (covered, enveloped)

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with feathered shafts)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, therefrom, after that)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) with the suffix 'tas'

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (referring to Aśvatthāmā) (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with suffix 'kta'

Root: krudh (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Sanjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (referring to Aśvatthāmā) (powerful, mighty, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - possessing glory, mighty, powerful

From 'pratāpa' (glory, power) with 'matup' suffix

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna, the Pāṇḍava prince (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name); white, clear

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Kṛṣṇa, the son of Vasudeva (son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva)

Derived from 'vasudeva' with 'aṇ' suffix, meaning 'son of Vasudeva'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered (with arrows) (covered, enveloped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chādayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Periphrastic perfect 3rd singular active of root √chad (to cover), formed with Cvi-stem 'chādaya' and perfect of 'as'

Root: chad (class 10)

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with feathered shafts)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - arrow (literally, 'possessing wings/feathers')

From 'patra' (feather, leaf, wing) with 'in' suffix