महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-61

स संशयं गमितः पाण्डवाग्र्यः संख्येऽद्य कर्णेन महानुभावः ।
ज्ञातुं प्रयाह्याशु तमद्य भीम स्थास्याम्यहं शत्रुगणान्निरुध्य ॥६१॥

61. sa saṁśayaṁ gamitaḥ pāṇḍavāgryaḥ; saṁkhye'dya karṇena mahānubhāvaḥ ,
jñātuṁ prayāhyāśu tamadya bhīma; sthāsyāmyahaṁ śatrugaṇānnirudhya.

61. sa saṃśayaṃ gamitaḥ pāṇḍavāgryaḥ
saṃkhye adya karṇena mahānubhāvaḥ |
jñātuṃ prayāhi āśu tam adya bhīma
sthāsyāmi ahaṃ śatrugaṇān nirudhya

61. saḥ mahānubhāvaḥ pāṇḍavāgryaḥ adya
saṃkhye karṇena saṃśayaṃ gamitaḥ he
bhīma! adya āśu taṃ jñātuṃ prayāhi
ahaṃ śatrugaṇān nirudhya sthāsyāmi

61. That great-souled (mahānubhāva), foremost of the Pandavas (Yudhishthira), has been brought into a state of peril (saṃśaya) today in battle by Karna. O Bhima, quickly go today to find out about him. I will remain here, restraining the hordes of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, referring to Yudhishthira (he, that)

• संशयं (saṁśayaṁ) - doubt, uncertainty, danger, peril

• गमितः (gamitaḥ) - brought to, put into (a state of peril) (made to go, caused to go, brought to, put into)

• पाण्डवाग्र्यः (pāṇḍavāgryaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the foremost of the Pandavas (foremost of the Pandavas)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

• महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - great-souled, referring to Yudhishthira (great-souled, noble, illustrious)

• ज्ञातुं (jñātuṁ) - to know, to learn, to ascertain

• प्रयाहि (prayāhi) - go, proceed

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• तम् (tam) - him, referring to Yudhishthira (him, that)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• भीम (bhīma) - O Bhima

• स्थास्यामि (sthāsyāmi) - I will stand, I will remain

• अहं (ahaṁ) - I, Arjuna (I)

• शत्रुगणान् (śatrugaṇān) - the hordes of enemies, the enemy multitudes

• निरुध्य (nirudhya) - having held back, having restrained, having obstructed

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, referring to Yudhishthira (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संशयं (saṁśayaṁ) - doubt, uncertainty, danger, peril

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, danger, peril

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

गमितः (gamitaḥ) - brought to, put into (a state of peril) (made to go, caused to go, brought to, put into)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gamita

gamita - caused to go, made to go, brought to

Causative Past Passive Participle

From causative root gamaya- from gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used with 'saṃśayaṃ' means 'brought to doubt/danger'.

पाण्डवाग्र्यः (pāṇḍavāgryaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the foremost of the Pandavas (foremost of the Pandavas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavāgrya

pāṇḍavāgrya - foremost of the sons of Pandu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+āgrya)

• pāṇḍava – son of Pandu
  noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Pandu
• āgrya – chief, foremost, principal
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a great warrior in the Mahabharata)

महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - great-souled, referring to Yudhishthira (great-souled, noble, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - of great might, noble, magnanimous, great-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+anubhāva)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• anubhāva – power, dignity, majesty, innate character
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

ज्ञातुं (jñātuṁ) - to know, to learn, to ascertain

(verb)

infinitive of jñā

Infinitive

Infinitive form, from root jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रयाहि (prayāhi) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prayā

Imperative

Imperative, 2nd person singular, parasmaipada

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, referring to Yudhishthira (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

भीम (bhīma) - O Bhima

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandavas); terrible, formidable

स्थास्यामि (sthāsyāmi) - I will stand, I will remain

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sthā

Future Active

Future, 1st person singular, parasmaipada

Root: sthā (class 1)

अहं (ahaṁ) - I, Arjuna (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

शत्रुगणान् (śatrugaṇān) - the hordes of enemies, the enemy multitudes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatrugaṇa

śatrugaṇa - host of enemies, multitude of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+gaṇa)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, troop, collection
  noun (masculine)

निरुध्य (nirudhya) - having held back, having restrained, having obstructed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root rudh with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: rudh (class 7)