महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-64

अथाब्रवीदर्जुनं भीमसेनः स्ववीर्यमाश्रित्य कुरुप्रवीर ।
संशप्तकान्प्रतियोत्स्यामि संख्ये सर्वानहं याहि धनंजयेति ॥६४॥

64. athābravīdarjunaṁ bhīmasenaḥ; svavīryamāśritya kurupravīra ,
saṁśaptakānpratiyotsyāmi saṁkhye; sarvānahaṁ yāhi dhanaṁjayeti.

64. atha abravīt arjunam bhīmasenaḥ
sva-vīryam āśritya kuru-pravīra
saṃśaptakān pratiyotsyāmi saṅkhye
sarvān aham yāhi dhanañjaya iti

64. atha bhīmasenaḥ arjunam abravīt kuru-pravīra,
sva-vīryam āśritya,
aham saṅkhye sarvān saṃśaptakān pratiyotsyāmi dhanañjaya,
yāhi iti

64. Then Bhimasena said to Arjuna, "O chief of the Kurus, relying on my own strength, I will fight against all the Samsaptakas in battle. You go, O Dhananjaya!"

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, next

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• स्व-वीर्यम् (sva-vīryam) - own strength, own valor

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, relying upon

• कुरु-प्रवीर (kuru-pravīra) - O chief of the Kurus, O hero of the Kurus

• संशप्तकान् (saṁśaptakān) - the Samsaptakas

• प्रतियोत्स्यामि (pratiyotsyāmi) - I will fight against

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• अहम् (aham) - I

• याहि (yāhi) - you go, go!

• धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Dhananjaya (Arjuna's epithet, 'conqueror of wealth')

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks the end of a quote)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, next

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

root 'brū' in imperfect 3rd singular active

Root: brū (class 2)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, clear; peacock

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

स्व-वीर्यम् (sva-vīryam) - own strength, own valor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva-vīrya

sva-vīrya - own strength, own valor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+vīrya)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• vīrya – strength, valor, heroism, energy
  noun (neuter)

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, relying upon

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form from root 'śri' (to resort to) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

कुरु-प्रवीर (kuru-pravīra) - O chief of the Kurus, O hero of the Kurus

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuru-pravīra

kuru-pravīra - chief of the Kurus, hero among Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+pravīra)

• kuru – Kuru (an ancient dynasty and people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravīra – chief, hero, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

संशप्तकान् (saṁśaptakān) - the Samsaptakas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃśaptaka

saṁśaptaka - one who has sworn an oath, especially to conquer or die; the Samsaptakas (a warrior group)

Prefix: sam

Root: śap (class 1)

प्रतियोत्स्यामि (pratiyotsyāmi) - I will fight against

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratiyudh

Root 'yudh' (to fight) with prefix 'prati', in future 1st singular active

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, combat; number

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'saṃśaptakān'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I

याहि (yāhi) - you go, go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root 'yā' (to go) in imperative 2nd singular active

Root: yā (class 2)

धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Dhananjaya (Arjuna's epithet, 'conqueror of wealth')

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna; fire

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+√ji)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• ji – to conquer, overcome, win
  verb
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna.

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks the end of a quote)

(indeclinable)