महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-39

प्राकम्पत मही राजन्निहतैस्तैस्ततस्ततः ।
व्याकुलं सर्वमभवत्पाण्डवानां महद्बलम् ॥३९॥

39. prākampata mahī rājannihataistaistatastataḥ ,
vyākulaṁ sarvamabhavatpāṇḍavānāṁ mahadbalam.

39. prākampata mahī rājan nihataiḥ taiḥ tatastataḥ
vyākulam sarvam abhavat pāṇḍavānām mahat balam

39. rājan nihataiḥ taiḥ tatastataḥ mahī prākampata
pāṇḍavānām mahat balam sarvam vyākulam abhavat

39. O King, the earth trembled because of those slain warriors scattered here and there. The entire great army of the Pandavas became agitated.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राकम्पत (prākampata) - trembled, shook

• मही (mahī) - the earth, land

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• निहतैः (nihataiḥ) - by those slain, by the killed

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those slain warriors (by them, by those)

• ततस्ततः (tatastataḥ) - from here and there, scattered, in various places

• व्याकुलम् (vyākulam) - agitated, distressed, disturbed

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire, all, whole

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

Words meanings and morphology

प्राकम्पत (prākampata) - trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-kamp

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Third person singular, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: kamp (class 1)

मही (mahī) - the earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land, ground

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

निहतैः (nihataiḥ) - by those slain, by the killed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those slain warriors (by them, by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the slain warriors.

ततस्ततः (tatastataḥ) - from here and there, scattered, in various places

(indeclinable)

Reduplicated ablative of 'tat'.

व्याकुलम् (vyākulam) - agitated, distressed, disturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyākula

vyākula - agitated, confused, disturbed, perplexed

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kul

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire, all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Third person singular, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, eminent

Noun or Adjective.

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

Root: bal