महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-45, verse-35

ततो राजन्सहस्राणि प्रयुतान्यर्बुदानि च ।
कोटिशश्च शरास्तीक्ष्णा निरगच्छन्महामृधे ॥३५॥

35. tato rājansahasrāṇi prayutānyarbudāni ca ,
koṭiśaśca śarāstīkṣṇā niragacchanmahāmṛdhe.

35. tataḥ rājan sahasrāṇi prayutāni arbudāni ca
koṭiśaḥ ca śarāḥ tīkṣṇāḥ niragacchan mahāmṛdhe

35. rājan tataḥ sahasrāṇi prayutāni arbudāni ca
koṭiśaḥ ca tīkṣṇāḥ śarāḥ mahāmṛdhe niragacchan

35. Then, O king, thousands, millions, and hundreds of millions of sharp arrows, numbering in the crores, were discharged in that great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• प्रयुतानि (prayutāni) - millions (millions, tens of thousands)

• अर्बुदानि (arbudāni) - hundreds of millions (hundreds of millions, ten millions)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कोटिशः (koṭiśaḥ) - numbering in the crores, by the tens of millions (by crores, by tens of millions, in immense numbers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• तीक्ष्णाः (tīkṣṇāḥ) - sharp (sharp, keen, fierce)

• निरगच्छन् (niragacchan) - were discharged (they issued forth, they went out)

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in that great battle (in the great battle, in the great conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

Note: Used as both nominative and accusative plural for neuter nouns. Here, it is the object of 'issued forth'.

प्रयुतानि (prayutāni) - millions (millions, tens of thousands)

(noun)

neuter, plural of prayuta

prayuta - million (10 lakhs), ten thousand

Note: Also used as both nominative and accusative plural.

अर्बुदानि (arbudāni) - hundreds of millions (hundreds of millions, ten millions)

(noun)

neuter, plural of arbuda

arbuda - hundred million (10 crores), ten million, a large number

Note: Also used as both nominative and accusative plural.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कोटिशः (koṭiśaḥ) - numbering in the crores, by the tens of millions (by crores, by tens of millions, in immense numbers)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Subject of niragacchan.

तीक्ष्णाः (tīkṣṇāḥ) - sharp (sharp, keen, fierce)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, fierce

Note: Qualifies śarāḥ.

निरगच्छन् (niragacchan) - were discharged (they issued forth, they went out)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Active Third Person Plural

root gam, class 1, with upasarga nir-

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in that great battle (in the great battle, in the great conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāmṛdha

mahāmṛdha - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• mṛdha – battle, fight, war
  noun (masculine)